BurmeseTranslation

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## page was copied from EnglishTranslation
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This is the home page for Ubuntu English translations. This is the home page for Ubuntu Burmese translation.
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Our intention is to maintain a central communications channel for en-GB based languages. Generally, this includes the forms of English spoken in Commonwealth countries such as the [[https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-l10n-en-gb|United Kingdom]], [[IndianTeam|India]], [[AustralianTranslationTeam|Australia]], [[SouthAfricanTeam|South Africa]] and [[CanadianTeam|Canada]]. Our intention is to maintain a central communications channel for Burmese languages. Generally, this includes the people translating in [[https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-l10n-my|launchpad Burmese Language]].
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Our translations are based on [[https://translations.launchpad.net/ubuntu/feisty/+lang/en_GB|British English]]. That effort is headquartered [[https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-l10n-en-gb|here]]. Essentially, we are producing an internationalised form of en_GB. Our translations are based on [[https://translations.launchpad.net/ubuntu/karmic/+lang/my|Burmese Language]]. That effort is headquartered [[https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-l10n-my|here]]. Essentially, we are producing a know-how form of Burmese Language version.
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We do not intend to restrict the activities of local translation groups, but rather to provide a common base for everyone to build upon. Through co-operation, we hope to strengthen rather than weaken localised versions of English. We do not intend to restrict the activities of local translation groups, but rather to provide a common base for everyone to build upon. Through co-operation, we hope to strengthen rather than weaken localised versions of Burmese Language.
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Joining the Ubuntu English (United Kingdom) Translators team allows you to commit translations and vote on policies. If you are not a member, your contributions will need to be approved by a member. The procedure for joining is as follows. Joining the Ubuntu Burmese Translators team allows you to commit translations and vote on policies. If you are not a member, your contributions will need to be approved by a member. The procedure for joining is as follows.
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 1. Apply to join the [[https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-l10n-en-gb|Ubuntu English (United Kingdom) Translators team]]
 1. Sign up to the [[https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-l10n-eng|ubuntu-l10n-eng mailing list]]
 1. Apply to join the [[https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-l10n-my|Ubuntu Burmese Translators team]]
 1. Sign up to the [[https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-l10n-my|ubuntu-l10n-my mailing list]]
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 * adequate command of the written English language to qualify as a translator  * adequate command of both English and Burmese language to qualify as a translator
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Our primary communications channel is our [[https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-l10n-eng|mailing list]].

= Tools =

== Table of translations ==
The bulk of our translation effort is simple word substitution. To streamline this process and to maintain consistency, we are compiling a [[EnglishTranslation/WordSubstitution|table of translations]]. Please help us by contributing to that table. As a quick guide, refer to our ''table of common translations'', below.

For the ''Check Spelling'' function on the wiki to function correctly, we should also add our words to the [[LocalSpellingWords|Local Spelling Words]] list.

== Rosetta ==
Our primary tool is [[https://translations.launchpad.net/|Rosetta]], Ubuntu's Web-based translation tool. To get started, consult the [[TranslatingUbuntu|Translation Team portal]] and the [[https://help.launchpad.net/LaunchpadTranslationsFAQ|FAQ list]].

Although already an excellent tool, Rosetta suffers from a number of [[https://blueprints.launchpad.net/rosetta|deficiencies]] that may be of hindrance to our project. These issues are currently being addressed:

 * [[https://blueprints.launchpad.net/rosetta/+spec/similar-languages|Similar Languages]]
 * [[https://blueprints.launchpad.net/rosetta/+spec/language-glossary-links|Language Glossary Links]]
 * [[https://blueprints.launchpad.net/rosetta/+spec/the-english-language|The English Language]]

== Greasemonkey script ==
Team member [[https://launchpad.net/people/malcolm-parsons|Malcolm Parsons]] maintains a [[http://pepsiman.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/translate.user.js|Greasemonkey script]] to ease the translation process in Rosetta. It is updated at irregular intervals, so you will need to update periodically. Be sure to remove any previously installed versions before installing a new version.

Note that the script merely makes suggestions for word substitutions (based on [[EnglishTranslation/WordSubstitution|our table of translations]]). It does not check punctuation, grammar or style. It would be unfeasible for us (or evidently anyone else) to produce an automated corrector of these elements, so they must be assessed manually.

Requirements:
 * [[http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/|Mozilla Firefox]]
 * the [[http://greasemonkey.mozdev.org/|Greasemonkey]] extension
or
 * [[http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/|Epiphany]]
 * [[http://www.gnome.org/projects/epiphany/extensions|Epiphany extensions]]
 * The Greasemonkey extension from the above package enabled (Tools>Extensions).

Screenshots: [[http://pepsiman.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/launchpad_with_greasemonkey.png|One]] | [[http://pepsiman.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/launchpad_with_greasemonkey2.png|Two]]
Our primary communications channel is our [[https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-l10n-my|mailing list]].
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Unless they conflict with the information given below, translations should be based on the following dictionaries: Unless they conflict with the information given below, translations should be based on the proper vocabulary. You can check the following online dictionaries for some vocab.
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 * the [[http://dictionary.cambridge.org/Default.asp?dict=CALD|Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary]]
 * the [[http://www.askoxford.com/dictionaries/compact_oed/?view=uk|Oxford English Dictionary]]
 * the [[http://www.collins.co.uk/wordexchange/|Collins Dictionary]]
 * the [[http://www.chambersharrap.co.uk/chambers/chref/chref.py/main|Chambers 21st Century Dictionary]]

The [[http://live.gnome.org/BritishEnglish|GNOME]] and [[http://kde.me.uk/index.php?page=kde-en-gb|KDE]] projects have established guidelines for their own translation efforts. [[http://en-gb.pyxidium.co.uk/|Pyxidium Limited]] has been doing some good work with Ope``nOffic``e.org and Mozilla localisations.

== Table of common translations ==
Below is a table of common translations. Note that these rules do not always apply, so use with caution. For a more complete list, refer to the aforementioned [[EnglishTranslation/WordSubstitution|table of translations]].

 ||'''en-US Spelling''' || '''English Translation'''|| '''Example/Explanation''' ||
 || *alog || *alogue || catalogue, dialogue ||
 || *e* || *ae* || encyclopaedia, anaesthetic, archaeology ||
 || *ed || *t || spelt, spilt, spoilt, dreamt, knelt, burnt ||
 || *er || *re || centre, theatre, fibre, litre, metre, millimetre ||
 || *in || *ine || adrenaline, glycerine ||
 || *iza* || *isa* || civilisation, organisational ||
 || *ize || *ise || colourise, organise, but not size ||
 || *led || *lled || labelled ||
 || *or || *our || colour, favour, honour ||
 || *se || *ce || only when a noun: licence, practice, advice, defence ||
 || *yze || *yse || analyse ||
 || e* || oe* || oestrogen ||
 || multi* || multi-* || 'multi-storey', but not 'multiple' ||
 || Dr., Mr., Mrs. || Dr, Mr, Mrs || Only use a full stop if the final letter of the abbreviation is not the final letter of the word it is abbreviating. ||
 || St, St. || St, St. || St = Saint ; St. = Street ||
 || aluminum || aluminium || ||
 || check || tick || the tick box ||
 || check || cheque || a bank cheque ||
 || checker || chequer || a game of chequers, a chequered floor ||
 || counter-clockwise || anti-clockwise || rotate anti-clockwise ||
 || delete || Permanently Delete || make this change if a Delete action will bypass the Deleted Items folder (Trash) ||
 || disk || disc, disk || Contextual: If describing a round object (e.g. a CD or DVD), use 'disc'. Otherwise, use 'disk' (e.g. a hard disk drive). ||
 || gasoline || petrol || ||
 || gray || grey || ||
 || hood || bonnet || The lid covering the engine compartment of a car. ||
 || mom || mum || mother ||
 || parentheses || brackets || ||
 || period || full stop || ||
 || program || programme, program || Contextual: use 'program' in computing contexts, and 'programme' everywhere else (e.g. a computer program, a television programme) ||
 || pound sign || hash || ||
 || sulfur || sulphur || ||
 || trunk || boot || The luggage compartment of a car. ||
 || trash || rubbish, Deleted Items, Deleted Items folder || When referring to generic waste, use 'rubbish'. When referring to the place where deleted files go, use 'Deleted Items', or 'Deleted Items folder' (note the capitalisation) if you feel the need to reduce ambiguity. ||
 || zee || zed || pronunciation of the final letter of the English alphabet ||
 || ZIP code || postcode || Be careful with this one. A correct English translation may be referring to the American postal system, in which case "ZIP code" is correct. ||
 * the [[http://www.ornagai.com/|Ornagai English To Myanmar,Myanmar To English Dictionary]]
 * the [[http://www.burmese-dictionary.org/|Burmese-English-Burmese Dictionary]]
 * the [[http://dictionary.all-channel.com/|All Channel-Dictionary]]
 * the [[http://www.sealang.net/burmese/dictionary.htm|SEAlang Library Burmese Dictionary]]
 * the [[http://en.my-mm.org/|Light Myanmar Dictionary for Zawgyi]]
 * the [[http://mmdictionary.com/|Free Online Myanmar Dictionary created by Whizzo System Students]]
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Since our goal is to provide a common base for English, one must be mindful of the use of English internationally, and the differences between dialects and contexts (nouns/verbs, computing/non-computing, etc.). Below is a list of differences that should be reconciled. We will use the mailing list to discuss such matters. Since our goal is to provide a common base for Burmese, one must be mindful of the use of words in translation, and the differences between dialects and contexts (nouns/verbs, computing/non-computing, etc.). We will use the mailing list or webchat to discuss such matters.
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 ||'''en-US Spelling''' || '''Current en-GB Translation'''|| '''Explanation/Alternatives''' ||
 || login || log-in || This may be dependent upon context ||
 || plugin || plug-in || This may be dependent upon context ||
 || setup || set-up || This may be dependent upon context ||

== Other Resources ==
== Translation Tools ==
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 * [[http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk|American Spelling]], by AskOxford
 * [[http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/faq/?view=uk|AskOxford's FAQ page]] addresses some of the more ambiguous points of the English language.
 * The Collins [[http://www.collins.co.uk/wordexchange/Default.aspx?pg=69&title=Grammar%20Glossary|Word Helpdesk]]: [[http://www.collins.co.uk/wordexchange/Default.aspx?pg=72|Usage Notes]], [[http://www.collins.co.uk/wordexchange/Default.aspx?pg=69|Grammar Glossary]], [[http://www.collins.co.uk/wordexchange/Default.aspx?pg=71|Punctuation Glossary]] and lists of [[http://www.collins.co.uk/wordexchange/Default.aspx?pg=110|prefixes]] and [[http://www.collins.co.uk/wordexchange/Default.aspx?pg=111|suffixes]]
 * Paul Brian's [[http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/errors.html|Common Errors in English]] is based on en_US, but is nevertheless an excellent resource.
 * [[http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/jones/differences.htm|Spelling differences between American and British English]]
 * [[http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/jones/words.htm|Common Words in American and British English]]
 * [[http://english2american.com/|The English-to-American Dictionary]]
 * [[http://www.peak.org/~jeremy/dictionary/chapters/title.php|The American-British British-American Dictionary (for English Speaking People)]]
 * [[http://www.eurotexte.net/translation/tips_brit_vs_amer.shtml|Tips - British English vs American English]]
 * [[http://www.effingpot.com/|The Best of British]]
 * [[http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~jphb/american.html|Notes on American English]]
 * [[http://www.hps.com/~tpg/ukdict/|United Kingdom English for the American Novice]]
 * [[http://www.travelfurther.net/dictionaries/|American-British/British-American Dictionaries]]
 * [[http://www3.telus.net/linguisticsissues/britishcanadianamericanvocab.html|British, Canadian and American Vocabulary]]
 * [[http://www3.telus.net/linguisticsissues/BritishCanadianAmerican.htm|Differences between British, Canadian and American Spelling]]

Wikipedia hosts a number of informative [[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search=american+british+english|pages]] on the subject:

 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_english|British English]]
 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_English|Commonwealth English]]
 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_English|International English]]
 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:English_language|Category: English Language]]
 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:English_dialects|Category: English Dialects]]
 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Forms_of_English|Category: Forms of English]]
 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_and_British_English_differences|Category: American and British English differences]]
 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British_English_spelling_differences|American and British English spelling differences]]
 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_having_different_meanings_in_British_and_American_English|List of words having different meanings in British and American English]]
 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_words_not_widely_used_in_the_United_States|List of British words not widely used in the United States]]
 * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_words_not_widely_used_in_the_United_Kingdom|List of American words not widely used in the United Kingdom]]
 * [[http://whizzosystem.com/download.htm/|Whizzo System English to Myanmar Dictionary]], by Whizzo System.
 * [[http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ncsoft/English-Myanmar%20Dictionary.zip?use_mirror=ncu/|Myanmar Dictionary]] by [[http://myanmar-dictionary.blogspot.com/|Myanmar Dictionary Software]].
 
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 * [[http://www.proz.com/translation-articles/articles/570/1/AMERICAN-VERSUS-BRITISH-ENGLISH|American Versus British English: Why Translators need to Know the Difference]]
 * [[http://archive.1september.ru/eng/2001/05/1.htm|Transatlantic Translation]]
 * [[http://www.peevish.co.uk/slang/|English slang and colloquialisms used in the United Kingdom]]
 * [[http://www.uta.fi/FAST/US1/REF/us1refs.html|FAST-US-1 (TRENPK2) Introduction to American English]]
 * [[http://www.peevish.co.uk/slang/links.htm|Online Slang Dictionaries and Language Links]]
 * [[http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atlantis/2284/|English to English]]
 * [[http://www.team.net/sol/solterms.html|British car terms]]
 * [[http://www.nz.com/new-zealand/guide-book/language/dictionary.aspx|NZ English to US English Dictionary]]


= Similar Groups =

Below is a list of groups that share some of our values. For our translation effort to be successful, we should be communicating and co-operating with them as much as possible.

Horizontal:

 * other [[https://launchpad.net/people/?name=ubuntu-l10n-en&searchfor=teamsonly|English translation groups within Ubuntu]]
 * other English translation groups in other distributions
 * [[http://www.wordforge.org/static/guide-british_english.html|WordForge]]
 * [[http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/guide/british_english|translate.sourceforge.net]]

Vertical:

 * the [[http://live.gnome.org/BritishEnglish|GNOME British English Translation]] group
 * the [[http://kde.me.uk/index.php?page=kde-en-gb|KDE British English Translation]] group
 * [[http://en-gb.pyxidium.co.uk/|Pyxidium Limited]] - Ope``nOffic``e.org and Mozilla localisations
 * [[http://members.madasafish.com/~tyndall/fb_en-gb.html|Firefox]] British English translation
 * other upstream translation groups

Coming Soon!!
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CategoryHomepage CategoryLoCoTeams CategoryEnglishTranslation CategoryHomepage CategoryLoCoTeams

Overview

This is the home page for Ubuntu Burmese translation.

Our intention is to maintain a central communications channel for Burmese languages. Generally, this includes the people translating in launchpad Burmese Language.

These variants are almost identical in their written forms, so it makes sense for some communication and co-operation to take place. We hope to eliminate the duplication of effort that is currently taking place in regards to translations.

Our translations are based on Burmese Language. That effort is headquartered here. Essentially, we are producing a know-how form of Burmese Language version.

We do not intend to restrict the activities of local translation groups, but rather to provide a common base for everyone to build upon. Through co-operation, we hope to strengthen rather than weaken localised versions of Burmese Language.

How to Participate

Joining the Ubuntu Burmese Translators team allows you to commit translations and vote on policies. If you are not a member, your contributions will need to be approved by a member. The procedure for joining is as follows.

  1. Sign up for a Launchpad account.

  2. Make your e-mail address visible on your Launchpad homepage so that we can get in touch with you. If we cannot contact you, you cannot join.
  3. Apply to join the Ubuntu Burmese Translators team

  4. Sign up to the ubuntu-l10n-my mailing list

  5. An Administrator should e-mail you. Reply to their message.

The team is moderated, meaning that you need to be approved by an Administrator before you are allowed to join. Membership is dependent upon:

  • adequate command of both English and Burmese language to qualify as a translator
  • ability to contribute constructively and work as a team under the leadership of the Administrators
  • following established guidelines and directions
  • remaining contactable via the mailing list

Don't let these requirements scare you off, though. Provided you have decent written English language skills, you will likely be admitted.

Communication

Our primary communications channel is our mailing list.

Translation Guidelines

Unless they conflict with the information given below, translations should be based on the proper vocabulary. You can check the following online dictionaries for some vocab.

Dialectical/Contextual Differences

Since our goal is to provide a common base for Burmese, one must be mindful of the use of words in translation, and the differences between dialects and contexts (nouns/verbs, computing/non-computing, etc.). We will use the mailing list or webchat to discuss such matters.

Translation Tools

Highly recommended:

Other useful resources:

Coming Soon!!


CategoryHomepage CategoryLoCoTeams

BurmeseTranslation (last edited 2011-10-21 20:33:33 by 216)