CloudArchive
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| Canonical’s Ubuntu Cloud archive allows users the ability to install newer releases of OpenStack on an Ubuntu Server (starting with 12.04) as they become available up through the next Ubuntu LTS release. Bug processing and patch contributions will follow standard Ubuntu practice and policy where applicable. | Canonical’s [[https://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com | Ubuntu Cloud Archive (UCA)]] gives users the ability to install backported !OpenStack versions on Ubuntu LTS releases. |
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| In order to allow for relatively easy upgrades, and still adhere to Ubuntu processes and policy, Canonical elected to have archive.canonical.com be the home of the Ubuntu Cloud archive. They will enable update paths for each OpenStack release. | The [[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases | Ubuntu]] and [[https://releases.openstack.org/ | OpenStack]] projects publish new releases every six months at approximately the same time. Each Ubuntu release therefore includes a new !OpenStack version by default. It is this !OpenStack version that is backported to the latest LTS via the UCA. The [[https://ubuntu.com/about/release-cycle#openstack-release-cycle | Ubuntu OpenStack release cycle]] graphic represents this scheme visually over time. |
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| * e.g. Enabling “precise-folsom” in the archive will provide access to all OpenStack Folsom packages built for Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS (binary and source), any updated dependencies required, and bug/security fixes made after release. | == SRU process == |
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| As of now, Canonical has no plans to build or host OpenStack packages for non-LTS releases of Ubuntu Server in the Ubuntu Cloud archive. | The [[OpenStack/StableReleaseUpdates | SRU process for OpenStack and the UCA]] is used during the development of a new UCA release and when backporting any updated dependencies and bug/security fixes to an existing UCA release. |
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| === 12.04 === Previous Cloud Archive versions (Folsom, Grizzly, and Havana) for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS had their support end in July 2014. Currently the only supported Cloud Archive release for 12.04 is Icehouse. Icehouse was the version shipped in the Ubuntu Server 14.04 LTS release. Canonical will maintain and support this last updated release of OpenStack in the Ubuntu Cloud archive for 3 years, i.e. until the end of the Ubuntu 12.04 LTS lifecycle. |
For example, in terms of a new UCA release, Ubuntu Lunar ships with !OpenStack 2023.1 Antelope by default. In this timeframe, the latest LTS is Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy). Antelope packages (binary and source) are therefore backported to Jammy via the Antelope UCA release. In order for this to happen, individual Lunar packages are backported according to this staged process: |
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| '''lunar -> antelope-staging -> antelope-proposed -> antelope-updates''' | |
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| === 14.04 === Starting with the Ubuntu Server 14.10 release, newer releases of Openstack will be available via Cloud archive for the Ubuntu Server 14.04 LTS release. The first three (Juno, Kilo, Liberty) will be supported for 18 months each. When 16.04's OpenStack version is released that will be added to the Cloud Archive with support for 3 years, i.e. until the end of the Ubuntu 14.04 LTS lifecycle. |
When backporting fixes to an existing UCA release the original Ubuntu release must also get the update: |
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| === 16.04 === Starting with the Ubuntu Server 16.10 release, newer releases of Openstack will be available via Cloud archive for the Ubuntu Server 14.04 LTS release. The first three (Newton, Ocata, P) will be supported for 18 months each. When 18.04's OpenStack version is released that will be added to the Cloud Archive with support for 3 years, i.e. until the end of the Ubuntu 16.04 LTS lifecycle. |
'''lunar-proposed -> antelope-staging -> antelope-proposed''' |
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| The chart below explains the options. {{attachment:plan.png}} |
When Lunar reaches end-of-life, Antelope package updates will be uploaded directly to the Antelope UCA. |
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| == How to Enable and Use == | This process can be monitored live with the [[https://openstack-ci-reports.ubuntu.com/reports/cloud-archive/index.html | Ubuntu Cloud Archive Tracker]]. It includes package versions for each of the above stages and for all UCA releases. The first column in the tracker is '''Ubuntu''' and represents the first stage in the above two scenarios. |
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| === Newton === | == Using the UCA == The release schedule of !OpenStack and Ubuntu are generally synchronised: a new !OpenStack release becomes available in the UCA every six months and coincides with each release of Ubuntu. As !OpenStack releases are added to the UCA and as releases fall out of support this section will be updated. A UCA !OpenStack release is enabled on a host with the `add-apt-repository` command (it is recommended to run `sudo apt update` both before and after). === Ubuntu 24.04 LTS === On 24.04, !OpenStack Dalmatian (non-SLURP) is supported for 9 months, !OpenStack Epoxy for 36 months. ==== 2025.1 Epoxy ==== |
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| NOTE: Newton cloud archive only supported on Xenial, and is still in development. | sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:epoxy }}} |
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| sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:newton | ==== 2024.2 Dalmatian ==== {{{ sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:dalmatian }}} === Ubuntu 22.04 LTS === On 22.04, !OpenStack Zed is supported for 18 months, !OpenStack Antelope for 36 months, and !OpenStack Bobcat (non-SLURP) is supported for 9 months. 24.04's default !OpenStack version (Caracal) is supported in the UCA for 36 months (i.e. until the end of the Ubuntu 22.04 LTS lifecycle). ==== 2024.1 Caracal ==== {{{ sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:caracal |
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| === Mitaka === | ==== 2023.2 Bobcat ==== |
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| NOTE: Mitaka cloud archive only supported on Trusty sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:mitaka |
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:bobcat |
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| === Liberty === | ==== 2023.1 Antelope ==== |
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| NOTE: Liberty cloud archive only supported on Trusty sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:liberty |
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:antelope |
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| ==== Zed ==== | |
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| === Kilo === | |
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| NOTE: Kilo cloud archive only supported on Trusty sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:kilo |
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:zed |
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| === Ubuntu 20.04 LTS === | |
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| === Icehouse === | On 20.04, !OpenStack Victoria and !OpenStack Xena are supported for 18 months each, and !OpenStack Wallaby for 36 months. 22.04's default !OpenStack version (Yoga) is supported in the UCA for 36 months (i.e. until the end of the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS lifecycle). ==== Yoga ==== |
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| NOTE: Precise only - Icehouse is the base Openstack release in Trusty sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:icehouse |
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:yoga |
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| === Then run: === | ==== Xena ==== |
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| sudo apt-get update }}} to update your package listings and then proceed to install/upgrade your openstack packages. |
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:xena }}} |
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| == Reporting Bugs == | ==== Wallaby ==== |
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| To report bugs against packages from the Ubuntu Cloud Archive, please use the 'ubuntu-bug' tool, for example: | {{{ sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:wallaby }}} === Ubuntu 18.04 LTS === On 18.04, !OpenStack Rocky and !OpenStack Train are supported for 18 months each, and !OpenStack Stein for 36 months. !OpenStack Ussuri, 20.04's default !OpenStack version, is supported in the UCA for 36 months (i.e. until the end of the Ubuntu 18.04 LTS lifecycle). ==== Ussuri ==== {{{ sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:ussuri }}} == Ceph and the UCA == The below table shows the relationship between UCA release, Ceph release, Ubuntu LTS release, and Ubuntu default archive ("distro"). || '''Ceph release''' || '''Default archive''' || '''UCA release''' || '''Ubuntu LTS release''' || || Squid || yes || - || Noble || || Squid || - || jammy-caracal || Jammy || || Reef || - || jammy-bobcat || Jammy || || Quincy || yes || - || Jammy || || Quincy || - || focal-yoga || Focal || || Pacific || - || focal-xena || Focal || || Pacific || - || focal-wallaby || Focal || || Octopus || yes || - || Focal || || Octopus || - || bionic-ussuri || Bionic || || Nautilus || - || bionic-train || Bionic || || Mimic || - || bionic-stein || Bionic || || Mimic || - || bionic-rocky || Bionic || || Luminous || yes || - || Bionic || || Luminous || - || xenial-queens || Xenial || || Jewel || yes || - || Xenial || || Jewel || - || trusty-mitaka || Trusty || || Firefly || yes || - || Trusty || == Reporting a bug == To report bugs against packages from the UCA, please use the `ubuntu-bug` tool. For example: |
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| This will ensure that bugs are raised against the cloud-archive project on Launchpad. | This will ensure that bugs are raised against the [[https://launchpad.net/cloud-archive | cloud-archive]] project on Launchpad. |
The Ubuntu Cloud Archive
Canonical’s Ubuntu Cloud Archive (UCA) gives users the ability to install backported OpenStack versions on Ubuntu LTS releases.
The Ubuntu and OpenStack projects publish new releases every six months at approximately the same time. Each Ubuntu release therefore includes a new OpenStack version by default. It is this OpenStack version that is backported to the latest LTS via the UCA. The Ubuntu OpenStack release cycle graphic represents this scheme visually over time.
SRU process
The SRU process for OpenStack and the UCA is used during the development of a new UCA release and when backporting any updated dependencies and bug/security fixes to an existing UCA release.
For example, in terms of a new UCA release, Ubuntu Lunar ships with OpenStack 2023.1 Antelope by default. In this timeframe, the latest LTS is Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy). Antelope packages (binary and source) are therefore backported to Jammy via the Antelope UCA release. In order for this to happen, individual Lunar packages are backported according to this staged process:
lunar -> antelope-staging -> antelope-proposed -> antelope-updates
When backporting fixes to an existing UCA release the original Ubuntu release must also get the update:
lunar-proposed -> antelope-staging -> antelope-proposed
When Lunar reaches end-of-life, Antelope package updates will be uploaded directly to the Antelope UCA.
This process can be monitored live with the Ubuntu Cloud Archive Tracker. It includes package versions for each of the above stages and for all UCA releases. The first column in the tracker is Ubuntu and represents the first stage in the above two scenarios.
Using the UCA
The release schedule of OpenStack and Ubuntu are generally synchronised: a new OpenStack release becomes available in the UCA every six months and coincides with each release of Ubuntu. As OpenStack releases are added to the UCA and as releases fall out of support this section will be updated.
A UCA OpenStack release is enabled on a host with the add-apt-repository command (it is recommended to run sudo apt update both before and after).
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
On 24.04, OpenStack Dalmatian (non-SLURP) is supported for 9 months, OpenStack Epoxy for 36 months.
2025.1 Epoxy
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:epoxy
2024.2 Dalmatian
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:dalmatian
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
On 22.04, OpenStack Zed is supported for 18 months, OpenStack Antelope for 36 months, and OpenStack Bobcat (non-SLURP) is supported for 9 months. 24.04's default OpenStack version (Caracal) is supported in the UCA for 36 months (i.e. until the end of the Ubuntu 22.04 LTS lifecycle).
2024.1 Caracal
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:caracal
2023.2 Bobcat
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:bobcat
2023.1 Antelope
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:antelope
Zed
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:zed
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
On 20.04, OpenStack Victoria and OpenStack Xena are supported for 18 months each, and OpenStack Wallaby for 36 months. 22.04's default OpenStack version (Yoga) is supported in the UCA for 36 months (i.e. until the end of the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS lifecycle).
Yoga
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:yoga
Xena
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:xena
Wallaby
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:wallaby
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
On 18.04, OpenStack Rocky and OpenStack Train are supported for 18 months each, and OpenStack Stein for 36 months. OpenStack Ussuri, 20.04's default OpenStack version, is supported in the UCA for 36 months (i.e. until the end of the Ubuntu 18.04 LTS lifecycle).
Ussuri
sudo add-apt-repository cloud-archive:ussuri
Ceph and the UCA
The below table shows the relationship between UCA release, Ceph release, Ubuntu LTS release, and Ubuntu default archive ("distro").
Ceph release |
Default archive |
UCA release |
Ubuntu LTS release |
Squid |
yes |
- |
Noble |
Squid |
- |
jammy-caracal |
Jammy |
Reef |
- |
jammy-bobcat |
Jammy |
Quincy |
yes |
- |
Jammy |
Quincy |
- |
focal-yoga |
Focal |
Pacific |
- |
focal-xena |
Focal |
Pacific |
- |
focal-wallaby |
Focal |
Octopus |
yes |
- |
Focal |
Octopus |
- |
bionic-ussuri |
Bionic |
Nautilus |
- |
bionic-train |
Bionic |
Mimic |
- |
bionic-stein |
Bionic |
Mimic |
- |
bionic-rocky |
Bionic |
Luminous |
yes |
- |
Bionic |
Luminous |
- |
xenial-queens |
Xenial |
Jewel |
yes |
- |
Xenial |
Jewel |
- |
trusty-mitaka |
Trusty |
Firefly |
yes |
- |
Trusty |
Reporting a bug
To report bugs against packages from the UCA, please use the ubuntu-bug tool.
For example:
ubuntu-bug nova-compute
This will ensure that bugs are raised against the cloud-archive project on Launchpad.
OpenStack/CloudArchive (last edited 2025-05-21 14:44:58 by gboutry)