OpenStackHA
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== MySQL == | === MySQL === ==== Overview ==== MySQL provides persistent data storage for all OpenStack services; to provide MySQL in a highly-available configuration its deployed with Pacemaker and Corosync (HA tools) in an Active/Passive configuration. Shared block storage is provided by Ceph. NOTE: For 12.04, its worth running with the Quantal LTS kernel (3.5) to pickup improvements in the Ceph rbd kernel driver. ==== Configuration ==== The only additional configuration required by the MySQL charm is a VIP and subnet mask which will be used as the access point for other services to access the MySQL cluster: |
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u'mysql': {u'vip': u'192.168.77.8', u'vip_cidr': u'19'}, u'rabbitmq-server': {u'vip': u'192.168.77.11', u'vip_cidr': u'19'}} |
mysql: vip: '192.168.77.8' vip_cidr: 19 |
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==== Deployment ==== The MySQL charm is deployed in-conjunction with the HACluster subordinate charm: {{{ juju deploy -n 2 local:mysql juju deploy local:hacluster mysql-hacluster juju add-relation mysql ceph juju add-relation mysql mysql-hacluster }}} After a period of time (it takes a while for all the relations to settle and for the cluster to configure and start), you should have a MySQL cluster listening on 192.168.77.8. ==== BOOTNOTES ==== Various Active/Active MySQL derivatives exist which could be used in place of MySQL; however for the Raring/Grizzly release cycle, only MySQL is in Ubuntu and fully supported by Canonical. Future releases of this architecture may use alternative MySQL solutions. === RabbitMQ === ==== Overview ==== RabbitMQ provides a centralized message broker which the majority of OpenStack components use to communicate control plane requests around an OpenStack deployment. RabbitMQ does provide a native Active/Active architecture; however this is not yet well supported so for the Raring/Grizzly cycle RabbitMQ is deployed in Active/Passive configuration using Pacemaker and Corosync with Ceph providing shared block storage. ==== Configuration ===== The only additional configuration required by the RabbitMQ charm is a VIP and subnet mask which will be used as the access point for other services to access the RabbitMQ cluster: {{{ rabbitmq-server: vip: '192.168.77.11' vip_cidr: 19 }}} ==== Deployment ==== The RabbitMQ charm is deployed in-conjunction with the HACluster subordinate charm: |
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juju deploy -n 2 local:mysql mysql juju deploy local:hacluster mysql-hacluster |
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juju add-relation mysql ceph juju add-relation mysql mysql-hacluster |
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RabbitMQ will be accessible using the vip provided during configuration. |
WORK IN PROGRESS
Overview
The Ubuntu OpenStack HA reference architecture is a current, best practice deployment of OpenStack on Ubuntu 12.04 using a combination of tools and HA techniques to deliver high availability across an OpenStack deployment.
The Ubuntu OpenStack HA reference architecture has been developed on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, using the Ubuntu Cloud Archive for OpenStack Grizzly.
Juju Deployment
Before you start
Juju + MAAS
The majority of OpenStack deployments are implemented on physical hardware; Juju uses MAAS (Metal-as-a-Service) to deploy Charms onto physical service infrastructure.
Its worth reading up on how to setup MAAS and Juju for your physical server environment prior to trying to deploy the Ubuntu OpenStack HA reference architecture using Juju.
Configuration
All configuration options should be placed in a file named 'config.yaml'; this is the default file that juju will use from the current working directory.
Charms
Although all of the charms to support deployment of OpenStack are available from the Juju Charm Store, its worth branching the bzr branches that support them locally; this means that if you need to tweak a charm for your specific deployment, its much easier.
<VOID 1> script to branch all required charms.
Base Services
Ceph
Overview
Ceph is a key infrastructure component of the Ubuntu OpenStack HA reference architecture; it provides network accessible, resilient block storage to MySQL and RabbitMQ to support HA, as well as providing an natively resilient back-end for block storage (through Cinder) and for image storage (through Glance).
Configuration
A Ceph deployment will typically consist of both Ceph Monitor (MON) Nodes (responsible for mapping the topology of a Ceph storage cluster) and Ceph Object Storage Device (OSD) Nodes (responsible for storage data on devices). Some basic configuration is required to support deployment of Ceph using the Juju Charms for Ceph:
ceph: fsid: '6547bd3e-1397-11e2-82e5-53567c8d32dc' monitor-count: 3 monitor-secret: 'AQCXrnZQwI7KGBAAiPofmKEXKxu5bUzoYLVkbQ==' osd-devices: '/dev/vdb' osd-reformat: 'yes' source: 'cloud:precise-updates/grizzly' ceph-osd: osd-devices: '/dev/vdb' osd-reformat: 'yes' source: 'cloud:precise-updates/grizzly'
In this example, Ceph is configured with the provided fsid and secret (these should be unique for your environment) and will use the '/dev/vdb' block device if found for object storage. Ceph is being sourced ('source') from the Ubuntu Cloud Archive for Grizzly to ensure we get the latest features.
The Ceph MON function is provided by the 'ceph' charm; as the monitor-count is set to '3' Ceph will not bootstrap itself and start responding to requests from clients until at least 3 service units have joined the ceph service. Note that the ceph charm will also slurp up and run OSD's on any available storage; for large deployments you might not want todo this but for proof-of-concept work its OK to just run with storage provided directly via the ceph service.
Additional storage is provided by the 'ceph-osd' charm; this allows additional service units to be spun up which purely provide object storage. Recommended for larger deployments.
Deployment
First, deploy the ceph charm with a unit count of 3 to build the Ceph MON cluster:
juju deploy -n 3 local:ceph
and then deploy some additional object storage nodes using the ceph-osd charm and relate them to the cluster.
juju deploy -n 3 local:ceph-osd juju add-relation ceph ceph-osd
All of the above commands can be run in series with no pauses; the charms are clever enough to figure things out in the correct order.
Bootnotes
By default, the CRUSH map (which tells Ceph where blocks should be stored for resilience etc..) is OSD centric; if you run multiple OSD's on a single server, Ceph will be device failure resilient but not server failure resilient as the default 3 replicas may be mapped onto OSD's on a single host.
Read the upstream documentation on how to tune the CRUSH map for your deployment requirements; this might land as a feature into the charm later on but for now this bit requires manual tuning.
MySQL
Overview
MySQL provides persistent data storage for all OpenStack services; to provide MySQL in a highly-available configuration its deployed with Pacemaker and Corosync (HA tools) in an Active/Passive configuration. Shared block storage is provided by Ceph.
NOTE: For 12.04, its worth running with the Quantal LTS kernel (3.5) to pickup improvements in the Ceph rbd kernel driver.
Configuration
The only additional configuration required by the MySQL charm is a VIP and subnet mask which will be used as the access point for other services to access the MySQL cluster:
mysql: vip: '192.168.77.8' vip_cidr: 19
Deployment
The MySQL charm is deployed in-conjunction with the HACluster subordinate charm:
juju deploy -n 2 local:mysql juju deploy local:hacluster mysql-hacluster juju add-relation mysql ceph juju add-relation mysql mysql-hacluster
After a period of time (it takes a while for all the relations to settle and for the cluster to configure and start), you should have a MySQL cluster listening on 192.168.77.8.
BOOTNOTES
Various Active/Active MySQL derivatives exist which could be used in place of MySQL; however for the Raring/Grizzly release cycle, only MySQL is in Ubuntu and fully supported by Canonical. Future releases of this architecture may use alternative MySQL solutions.
RabbitMQ
Overview
RabbitMQ provides a centralized message broker which the majority of OpenStack components use to communicate control plane requests around an OpenStack deployment. RabbitMQ does provide a native Active/Active architecture; however this is not yet well supported so for the Raring/Grizzly cycle RabbitMQ is deployed in Active/Passive configuration using Pacemaker and Corosync with Ceph providing shared block storage.
==== Configuration =====
The only additional configuration required by the RabbitMQ charm is a VIP and subnet mask which will be used as the access point for other services to access the RabbitMQ cluster:
rabbitmq-server: vip: '192.168.77.11' vip_cidr: 19
Deployment
The RabbitMQ charm is deployed in-conjunction with the HACluster subordinate charm:
juju deploy -n 2 local:rabbitmq-server rabbitmq-server juju deploy local:hacluster rabbitmq-hacluster juju add-relation rabbitmq-server ceph juju add-relation rabbitmq-server rabbitmq-hacluster
RabbitMQ will be accessible using the vip provided during configuration.
ServerTeam/OpenStackHA (last edited 2015-06-10 12:10:47 by mariosplivalo)