ThinClientHowto

Differences between revisions 1 and 4 (spanning 3 versions)
Revision 1 as of 2005-07-02 17:06:02
Size: 628
Editor: george
Comment: begin dump
Revision 4 as of 2005-07-02 17:44:37
Size: 3312
Editor: george
Comment: fix formatting
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
Line 10: Line 10:
 * At least one PXE-bootable system to be a client
Line 12: Line 13:
 * A DHCP server which is capable of supporting PXE clients, or a separate network segment where you can run a dedicated DHCP server
Line 13: Line 15:
 * A sense of adventure!  * A sense of adventure
 * A burning desire to send feedback to [mailto:ubuntu-devel@lists.debian.org ubuntu-devel]
Line 16: Line 19:

 1. Set up the DHCP server
  * If you have an existing DHCP server which can support PXE clients:
   * Configure it to pass a boot filename of `/ltsp/pxelinux.0` and a root path of `/opt/ltsp/i386`
   * For ISC DHCPD, use the following options: {{{
filename "/ltsp/pxelinux.0";
option root-path "/opt/ltsp/i386";
}}}
   * Install `ltsp-server` on the server: {{{sudo apt-get install ltsp-server
}}}
  * If you want to run a dedicated DHCP server on the thin client server:
   1. Install `ltsp-server-standalone` on the server: {{{sudo apt-get install ltsp-server-standalone
}}}
   1. Replace `/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf` with the following contents, or adapt to your needs: {{{
authoritative;
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.0.20 192.168.0.63;
  option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;
  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
  filename "/ltsp/pxelinux.0";
  option root-path "/opt/ltsp/i386";
}
}}}
 1. Build the thin client runtime environment: {{{sudo ltsp-build-client
}}}
  * This script is hardcoded to use a particular Ubuntu mirror, so you may wish to edit it if you have a nearby mirror
 1. Check `/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts` and ensure that your host key is associated with your host's IP address. Depending on your `/etc/hosts` configuration, this may not always be correct automatically (yet). If it looks like this: {{{
servername ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEArJSaOcb6RCiDi57bzF8x9tAG1gFuhfAAtVFJYbxYxtAyVJFsR+AUj8A3NjaKud4iMOP2LNtAcdEiC/s3nLziMk8N3fDWPl5eGbh38UfVUzV8+qOttK3VO9IZFaK1vo4Xp5kC81jlL3IIUNQHl+0UMqPLv/fyKywqZYuawkp3ask=
}}} then add the IP address like this: {{{
servername,192.168.0.1 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEArJSaOcb6RCiDi57bzF8x9tAG1gFuhfAAtVFJYbxYxtAyVJFsR+AUj8A3NjaKud4iMOP2LNtAcdEiC/s3nLziMk8N3fDWPl5eGbh38UfVUzV8+qOttK3VO9IZFaK1vo4Xp5kC81jlL3IIUNQHl+0UMqPLv/fyKywqZYuawkp3ask=
}}}
 1. Optionally, create `/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/lts.conf`. If you don't create one, reasonable defaults and auto-detected values will be used.
 1. PXE boot the client and see what happens. If all goes well, you should see a (very ugly) graphical login dialog.
 1. Log in, with any user authorized to login remotely via ssh, and see what happens. If all goes well, you should get a working desktop session on the server.
 1. Send mail to [mailto:ubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com ubuntu-devel] with your findings

Thin Client How-To

NOTE: This software is currently in a pre-alpha state. This means that you probably won't be happy with it unless you enjoy helping to track down bugs. If you're looking for something production-ready, head over to the [http://www.ltsp.org/ LTSP] site.

Requirements

You will need:

  • An Ubuntu "breezy" system to be the server (the current development branch, to be released in October 2005)
  • At least one PXE-bootable system to be a client
  • A bunch of disk space
  • A fast network connection, or a local Breezy mirror, or some patience
  • A DHCP server which is capable of supporting PXE clients, or a separate network segment where you can run a dedicated DHCP server
  • Command-line familiarity
  • A sense of adventure
  • A burning desire to send feedback to [mailto:ubuntu-devel@lists.debian.org ubuntu-devel]

Getting Started

  1. Set up the DHCP server
    • If you have an existing DHCP server which can support PXE clients:
      • Configure it to pass a boot filename of /ltsp/pxelinux.0 and a root path of /opt/ltsp/i386

      • For ISC DHCPD, use the following options:

        filename "/ltsp/pxelinux.0";
        option root-path "/opt/ltsp/i386";
      • Install ltsp-server on the server: {{{sudo apt-get install ltsp-server

}}}

  • If you want to run a dedicated DHCP server on the thin client server:
    1. Install ltsp-server-standalone on the server: {{{sudo apt-get install ltsp-server-standalone

}}}

  1. Replace /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf with the following contents, or adapt to your needs:

    authoritative;
    subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
      range 192.168.0.20 192.168.0.63;
      option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;
      option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
      filename "/ltsp/pxelinux.0";
      option root-path "/opt/ltsp/i386";
    }
  1. Build the thin client runtime environment: {{{sudo ltsp-build-client

}}}

  • This script is hardcoded to use a particular Ubuntu mirror, so you may wish to edit it if you have a nearby mirror
  1. Check /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts and ensure that your host key is associated with your host's IP address. Depending on your /etc/hosts configuration, this may not always be correct automatically (yet). If it looks like this:

    servername ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEArJSaOcb6RCiDi57bzF8x9tAG1gFuhfAAtVFJYbxYxtAyVJFsR+AUj8A3NjaKud4iMOP2LNtAcdEiC/s3nLziMk8N3fDWPl5eGbh38UfVUzV8+qOttK3VO9IZFaK1vo4Xp5kC81jlL3IIUNQHl+0UMqPLv/fyKywqZYuawkp3ask=

    then add the IP address like this:

    servername,192.168.0.1 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEArJSaOcb6RCiDi57bzF8x9tAG1gFuhfAAtVFJYbxYxtAyVJFsR+AUj8A3NjaKud4iMOP2LNtAcdEiC/s3nLziMk8N3fDWPl5eGbh38UfVUzV8+qOttK3VO9IZFaK1vo4Xp5kC81jlL3IIUNQHl+0UMqPLv/fyKywqZYuawkp3ask=
  2. Optionally, create /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/lts.conf. If you don't create one, reasonable defaults and auto-detected values will be used.

  3. PXE boot the client and see what happens. If all goes well, you should see a (very ugly) graphical login dialog.
  4. Log in, with any user authorized to login remotely via ssh, and see what happens. If all goes well, you should get a working desktop session on the server.
  5. Send mail to [mailto:ubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com ubuntu-devel] with your findings

ThinClientHowto (last edited 2008-08-06 16:14:39 by localhost)