Ubuntu Font Family

Revision 18 as of 2010-08-26 10:27:53

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Ubuntu Sans Italic Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Fe Gg Hh Ii Jj Kl Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 0123456789 ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) - + = The Ubuntu Font Family are a set of matching new Free- and open-fonts in development during 2010-2011. The development is being funded by Canonical on behalf the wider Free Software community and the Ubuntu project. The technical font design work and implementation is being undertaken by Dalton Maag. Members of the Ubuntu core development team are packaging the font in .deb format.

Note: the first version of the font .deb made available to Ubuntu Members on 2010-07-07 accidentally contained 'nda' in the package name. This was immediately fixed within twenty-four hours. A non-disclosure agreement (NDA) is not required to test the Ubuntu Font Family.

Howto

As of 2010-08-20 the font is still in a phased beta, if you have are a member of the many Launchpad groups with access (eg. ubuntu-members), you should be able to:

  1. Visit http://launchpad.net/people/+me/+archivesubscriptions

  2. Click View next to ubuntu-font-beta-testing

  3. Add the personalised archive details to your machine's /etc/apt/sources.list

  4. sudo apt-get update

  5. sudo apt-get install ubuntu-private-fonts

If you are not yet a member of any team, but have an interest in typography (and a genuine willingness to provide feedback during development) or you are working on marketing or screenshot materials, please first:

  1. Go to the ubuntu-typeface-internet team in Launchpad

  2. Click Join the team on the right-hand side

This allows a wider-range of people gain access to the font family packages without risk of disrupting the work of existing Launchpad teams focused on other topics (eg. Accessibility/Kubuntu) or affecting their quorum by stacking the teams with memberships purely to gain development access to the font family. NB. If an account shows a karma (contribution) level of zero on the account page and a sign-up date of the same day, the ubuntu-typeface-interest team application will (probably) be delayed until people have had a chance to introduce themselves.

Please do not try to download just the .deb on its own; the test fonts change weekly (normally on a Monday) and having old copies of broken/superceded versions is producing incorrect bug reports. Even worse documents are ending up with the out-of-date fonts embedded in them. Changes of glyph metrics during the beta test will later cause documents to reflow unexpectedly if they've changed! So, please stick to the personalised PPA!).

(BTW, this process is only for the testing phase! Life will be much easier after release and things have settled down).

Timeline

aa As of August 2010, development is on-going and continuous. Snapshots are being gradually rolled out on a phased basis, to wider circles of people, and in larger snapshots as the opportunity of each six-monthly Ubuntu release approaches:

  • Ubuntu 10.04: very early snapshot used for the 2010 X/K/Ubuntu re-branding exercise

  • Ubuntu 10.10: Should have four fonts in sans-serif style: Regular, Italic, Bold, Bold Italic

  • Ubuntu 11.04: Additional fonts, and expanded language coverage, including Monospace for terminal use!

Like all software destined for the Ubuntu main repository, the Ubuntu Font Family will be under a completely Free/open licence before it gets added!

Phased beta

The initial Alpha and Beta testing of the Ubuntu Font Family has been rolled out in phases under progressively more open distribution conditions:

  • Canonical design team ("DX"), proprietary, NDAed, Sup3r S3cr3t (later 2009)
  • Canonical employees, proprietary, NDAed (early 2010)
  • Ubuntu members + web-preview, proprietary (July 2010)
  • more to come!...

The font family is a long-term project and the phased feedback process is not something that everyone has immediately embraced! It is however a historical development: Dave Crossland (of the Open Font Library) notes on the LWN article that this the first time that a traditional font foundry company has been prepared to release any beta test versions of their in-development fonts. Hopefully in the future the Ubuntu Font Family can be held up as an example of success and open up the possibilities to go even further. Lets make this work!

From a font-designer's point-of-view, half-finished fonts have had the unfortunate habit of getting distributed and spreading the wild ("like viruses"). Mainstream use of incompatible revisions of a typeface cause issues such people's documents re-flowing where characters or metrics are refined between the earlier and the final versions.

References

Ubuntu Developer Summit-M:

Design team

Dalton Maag

News

Coverage

  • 1,200 glyphs
  • 200-250 languages
  • native languages of 3 billion people!

Fonts

The Ubuntu Font Family is a sans-serif typeface family with an intended coverage of thirteen fonts:

Font

Regular

Bold

Italic

Bold Italic

Ubuntu

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Ubuntu Monospace

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Ubuntu Light

Yes

Yes

Ubuntu Medium

Yes

Yes

Ubuntu Condensed

Yes

Scripts

Latin

Extended: A+B+more...

Greek

Monotonic+Polytonic+variations

Cyrillic

Extended

Arabic

Hebrew

Mathematical

Limited

Technology

  • OpenType-based TTF (TrueType)

  • Alternative glyphs (eg. proportional/non-proportional/superscript/subscript numerals)
  • Debugging glyphs (U+EFFD, U+EFFE, U+EFFF, U+F000) giving face, version, grayscale level and pixels-per-em digit display)

The pixels-per-em 7-segment digits are driven by the hint engine, so if hinting is by default off (eg. Firefox) then the output will show as a pair of '88' numerals.

Design process

noHO The four Latin characters, 'n o H O' helped to define a guide for around 80-percent of the remaining characters.

Extensive manual hinting has been performed for rendered sizes below 60 pixels-per-em.

Software tools

Dalton Maag are using the following tools:

  • Font Lab
  • Microsoft Visual
  • In-house Python-based accent placement scripts

In Ubuntu:

  • Gucharmap (Applications->Accessories->Character Map)

  • fontmatrix (apt-get install fontmatrix)

  • FontForge (apt-get install fontforge)

FontForge (as of mid-2010) does not handle some extended OpenType features, hopefully having a Free font that uses these features will speed development in being able to support the them!

FAQ

Frequently faked questions:

  • Q: Will Kubuntu switch to the Ubuntu Regular font for the desktop interface? A: The Kubuntu community will consider it when the font family is in the archive (eg. finalised in form and licence).