Ubuntu_7.04
安裝過程參考
http://wiki.ubuntu.org.tw/index.php/Ubuntu7.04Install
以下為系統更新與安裝常用軟體之步驟
增加更新來源
sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
- # 在原有的檔案中附加下列內容
# MEDIBUNTU (Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.) deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ feisty free non-free # CANONICAL COMMERCIAL REPOSITORY (Hosted on Canonical servers, not Ubuntu # servers. RealPlayer10, Opera, DesktopSecure and more to come.) deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu feisty-commercial main # Official Skype Repository (有skype哦) deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free # google deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free # VirtualBox deb http://www.virtualbox.org/debian feisty non-free # KompoZer deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tonyyarusso/ubuntu feisty universe # easycam2 deb http://blognux.free.fr/debian unstable main # 國網中心 deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
匯入金鑰 GPG key
cd /tmp wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - wget http://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub -O- | sudo apt-key add - wget -q http://www.virtualbox.org/debian/innotek.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
系統更新
sudo aptitude update sudo aptitude upgrade -y sudo aptitude dist-upgrade -y
安裝apt-build(下載原始碼在本機重新編譯)
sudo aptitude install apt-build
以apt-build安裝軟體範例
sudo apt-build -y --force-yes install inkscape sudo apt-build -y --force-yes install memstat
鍵盤數字鍵自動啟用
sudo aptitude install -y numlockx
重新開機
sudo reboot
更換輸入法架構為gcin
sudo aptitude install -y gcin im-switch -z zh_TW -s gcin sudo im-switch -z zh_TW -s gcin
手動設定環境
設定開機自動登入 設定工作區有4個 設定nautilus為按一下圖示為執行 設定終端機的顏色 設定輸入法為酷音，鍵盤排列為倚天 firefox安裝google toolbar並設定啟動時的首頁
安裝多媒體解碼器(Multimedia Codecs)
sudo aptitude install -y gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
安裝DVD播放能力及Win 32 Codecs解碼器
sudo aptitude install -y libdvdcss2 w32codecs
改用totem-xine引擎的播放軟體
sudo aptitude install -y libxine-extracodecs totem-xine totem-xine-firefox-plugin
修正播放rmvb「有影無聲」的情形
gedit ~/.xine/catalog.cache 找到 [/usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.1.4/xineplug_decode_real_audio.so] 把 decoder_priority 增加到 10
安裝mp3播放軟體
sudo aptitude install -y audacious
安裝DVD影片備份K9Copy
sudo aptitude install -y k9copy
安裝編譯程式
sudo aptitude install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` manpages-dev
安裝Flash
sudo aptitude install -y flashplugin-nonfree
安裝FTP使用端軟體 Filezilla 3.0
sudo aptitude install -y filezilla
安裝Acrobat Reader
sudo aptitude install -y acroread
安裝ssh server
sudo aptitude install -y ssh
安裝視窗版磁碟分割軟體
sudo aptitude install -y gparted
安裝pcman檔案管理員
sudo aptitude install -y pcmanfm
安裝好用的文字介面程式
sudo aptitude install -y lftp sudo aptitude install -y mc
安裝gmail檢查
sudo aptitude install -y checkgmail
安裝ISO檔掛載軟體 gISOMount
sudo aptitude install gisomount
安裝關鍵詞的程式載入軟體
sudo aptitude install -y katapult
安裝解壓縮軟體
sudo aptitude install -y rar p7zip
安裝即時通訊軟體 kopete
sudo aptitude install -y kopete
安裝skype
sudo apt-get install -y --force-yes skype
安裝amule
sudo aptitude install -y amule
安裝BT下載軟體
sudo aptitude install -y deluge-torrent
安裝google desktop
sudo aptitude install -y google-desktop-linux
安裝opera
sudo aptitude install opera cd /tmp wget http://www.opera.com/download/lng/923/ouw923_zh-tw.lng sudo cp ouw923_zh-tw.lng /usr/share/opera/locale/ # 開啟Opera,在工具列上依序找到： # Tools -> Preferences -> General -> Details... -> User interface language # 輸入 /usr/share/opera/locale/ouw923_zh-tw.lng # 若在網際網路功能表中沒有看到Opera，可自行利用偏好設定中的Main Menu增加
安裝MadEdit
cd /tmp wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/madedit/madedit_0.2.8-1_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i madedit_0.2.8-1_i386.deb
安裝ManDVD
cd /tmp wget http://ubuntu.org.ua/getdeb/ma/mandvd_2.4-1~getdeb1_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i mandvd_2.4-1~getdeb1_i386.deb
安裝網頁編輯軟體kompozer
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
# KompoZer deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tonyyarusso/ubuntu feisty universe sudo aptitude install -y kompozer
下載中文語系
wget http://rt.openfoundry.org/Foundry/Project/Download/Attachment/93169/63956/kz-0710-zhTW.20070927.xpi
# 後續調整參考 http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!Z3YOJZSGER5taqtYmemK3uSU/article?mid=608&prev=618&l=d&fid=28
安裝視訊攝影機軟體easycam2
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list # easycam2 deb http://blognux.free.fr/debian unstable main sudo aptitude install -y easycam2
安裝封包分析軟體wireshark
sudo aptitude install wireshark
安裝燒錄軟體gnomebaker
sudo aptitude install gnomebaker
安裝電子檔.chm閱讀器
sudo aptitude install gnochm
將電子檔.chm反轉為.html
sudo aptitude install archmage
指令用法：archmage chm名稱 解壓縮目錄名稱
archmage test.chm test
安裝OO.o美工圖庫
sudo aptitude install -y openclipart
安裝OO.o簡報範本
cd /tmp wget http://technology.chtsai.org/impress/impress_templates_otp.zip unzip impress_templates_otp.zip sudo mv *.otp /usr/lib/openoffice/share/template/zh-TW/presnt/
安裝星際譯王stardict
sudo aptitude install -y stardict
下載與安裝星際譯王的字典檔
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-oxford-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-langdao-ec-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-langdao-ce-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-21shijishuangxiangcidian-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-21shijishuangyukejicidian-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf stardict-oxford-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf stardict-langdao-ec-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf stardict-langdao-ce-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf stardict-21shijishuangxiangcidian-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf stardict-21shijishuangyukejicidian-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 rm stardict*.bz2 sudo mv stardict-* /usr/share/stardict/dic/
安裝微軟正黑體
sudo cp -R ttf-msjh-fonts /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ sudo chmod -R 655 ttf-msjh-fonts/ sudo fc-cache -f -v
安裝virtualbox
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list # VirtualBox deb http://www.virtualbox.org/debian feisty non-free wget http://www.virtualbox.org/debian/innotek.asc sudo apt-key add innotek.asc sudo apt-get update sudo aptitude install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` sudo apt-get install virtualbox sudo /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup sudo usermod -G vboxusers -a peter # sudo chown peter.vboxusers /dev/vboxdrv sudo groupadd usbusers sudo usermod -G usbfs -a peter sudo vim /etc/udev/rules.d/40-permissions.rules 搜尋下面這段文字： # USB devices (usbfs replacement) SUBSYSTEM=="usb_device", MODE="0664" 改成： # USB devices (usbfs replacement) SUBSYSTEM=="usb_device", GROUP="usbusers", MODE="0664"
安裝wine
sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/feisty.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list
wget -q http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/387EE263.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wine cabextract msttcorefonts
winecfg
sudo gedit /usr/share/X11/locale/zh_TW.UTF-8/XLC_LOCALE
# fs2 class (Chinese Han Character (Traditional))
#fs2 {
# charset {
# name BIG5-0:GLGR
# }
# font {
# primary BIG5-0:GLGR
# substitute BIG5-0:GLGR
# }
#}vi ~/.wine/user.reg
[Software\\Wine\\X11 Driver] "ClientSideAntiAliasWithRender"="N" [Software\\Wine\\Fonts\\Replacements] "System"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "Arial"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "Fixedsys"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "Microsoft Sans Serif"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "MS UI Gothic"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "Tahoma"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "Terminal"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "MingLiU"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "PMingLiU"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni"
vi ~/.wine/system.reg
[System\\CurrentControlSet\\Hardware Profiles\\Current\\Software\\Fonts] "LogPixels"=dword:00000082
vi ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/win.ini
[Desktop] menufontsize=13 messagefontsize=13 statusfontsize=13 IconTitleSize=13
安裝ie6
wget http://www.tatanka.com.br/ies4linux/downloads/ies4linux-latest.tar.gz tar zxvf ies4linux-latest.tar.gz cd ies4linux-* ./ies4linux vim ~/.ies4linux/ie6/drive_c/windows/win.ini [Desktop] menufontsize=13 messagefontsize=13 statusfontsize=13 IconTitleSize=13
安裝nvidia驅動程式
要先備份X11的設定，因為安裝Nvidia的驅動程式，有可能造成無法進入X喔
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup sudo aptitude install -y nvidia-glx
檢查 3D 效能
glxgears -info
重新設定XWindow(GeForce 7100 1680*1050)
sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg
設定開機自動執行的程式
系統/偏好設定/作業階段/初始啟動程式
- amule
- checkgmail
- katapult
- kopete
- skype
- tomboy
Ubuntu_7.04 (last edited 2008-08-06 16:26:26 by localhost)