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General Configuration * [[X/Config/SessionStartup|Session Startup]] - .xprofile, .xsessionrc, .gnomerc * [[X/Rootless|Rootless X]] - Running X as a user process, not as the root user * [[https://launchpad.net/~xorg-edgers|Xorg On The Edge]] - for bleeding edge packages |
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* [[X/Config/Resolution|Display resolution configuration]] * [[X/Config/Multihead|Multihead configuration]] * [[X/Config/SVideo|SVideo configuration]] * [[X/Config/HDMI|HDMI configuration]] * [[X/Config/DontZap|Ctrl-Alt-Backspace Zapping]] * [[X/Config/SessionStartup|Session Startup]] * [[X/RadeonXpress|Radeon Xpress]] * [[X/ProjectorsTipsNTricks|Projectors]] Tips and Tricks * [[X/KernelModeSetting]] - Configuring and using KMS (in Karmic) * [[X/Rootless]] - Running X as a user process, not as the root user * [[X/InputCoordinateTransformation]] - How to set the mapping of an input device to a display through X * [[https://launchpad.net/~xorg-edgers|XorgOnTheEdge]] - for bleeding edge packages * [[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto|Binary Driver Howto]] * [[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HybridGraphics|Hybrid Graphics Howto]] |
Display Configuration * [[X/Config/Resolution|Display resolution configuration]] * [[X/Config/Multihead|Multihead configuration]] * [[X/Config/SVideo|SVideo configuration]] * [[X/Config/HDMI|HDMI configuration]] * [[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto|Binary Driver Howto]] * [[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HybridGraphics|Hybrid Graphics Howto]] |
Today's X rarely requires manual configuration. X now automatically configures itself with reasonable defaults. Both GNOME and KDE provide GUI utilities for customizing settings beyond these defaults if you like.
However, sometimes you need to muck with the configuration manually, beyond what these tools allow.
Quick xorg.conf
Most systems don't ship with an X config file any more, but sometimes you need one. Here's a basic skeleton:
Section "Device" Identifier "Configured Video Device" EndSection Section "Monitor" Identifier "Configured Monitor" EndSection Section "Screen" Identifier "Default Screen" Monitor "Configured Monitor" Device "Configured Video Device" EndSection
Configuring using xorg.conf.d (Ubuntu 10.04 and newer)
Files ending in *.conf in the /usr/lib/X11/xorg.conf.d/ directory (NOTE: will be changed to /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d for 10.10) are automatically loaded by X at start prior to reading the xorg.conf. These files can each contain one or more Sections in the same format used by xorg.conf.
Users can continue making custom configuration in /etc/xorg.conf as usual; the .conf snippets are mainly there for the distro or hw vendor to ship default InputClass rules and custom overrides.
Configuration Recipes
General Configuration
Session Startup - .xprofile, .xsessionrc, .gnomerc
Rootless X - Running X as a user process, not as the root user
Xorg On The Edge - for bleeding edge packages
Display Configuration
Other Resources
CategoryXTeam
X/Config (last edited 2020-10-13 09:10:05 by yktooo)