InstallCDCustomizationHowTo
CD Customization
The process of customizing or "remastering" Ubuntu CDs is not especially complex, but it is a little tedious and finicky. My knowledge of the process is also imperfect so hopefully other people will modify this page as appropriate.
The install CD has three main parts: a bootloader (ISOLINUX on amd64/i386 systems, yaboot on powerpc) and its configuration, which start everything up; debian-installer (d-i) which in this case is really a specialised miniature Ubuntu system; and a Debian-style repository structure, which is what takes up all that space on the disk in the directories "pool" and "dists". Building a new CD may involve modifications to all three parts.
Modify installer behaviour using a Preseed file
When the CD boots up, a Linux kernel is started and the installation tasks are initiated. The installer's default behaviour can be modified through the use of a "preseed" file, which feeds d-i answers to questions normally asked by debconf or in other contexts. If you look closely at your install CD, you'll see that certain options (e.g. "server", "expert", "oem") already have preseed files assigned to them.
So, suppose you are installing breezy on a bunch of identical computers and you already know the answers to certain questions (what country and time zone you're in, what keyboard you have, how the network should be configured, how you want to partition the hard disk, etc. etc.). You can "preseed" the answers to these questions in a very simple configuration file.
Changing isolinux.cfg to identify your preseed
First, though, you need to tell d-i to look for your preseed file in the right place. The standard disk contains a directory /preseed; you should put your seed file there. You tell d-i where to find this file by modifying the bootloader config file, located in isolinux/isolinux.cfg, to pass appropriate parameters on the kernel command line. My file has the following lines in it:
DEFAULT /install/vmlinuz APPEND preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed/learnexchange.seed kbd-chooser/method=us debian-installer/locale=en_CA vga=normal initrd=/install/initrd.gz ramdisk_size=16384 root=/dev/rd/0 DEBCONF_PRIORITY=critical debconf/priority=critical rw --
DEFAULT is the kernel loaded when I just press "enter" at the boot prompt. APPEND contains the options passed to the kernel. preseed/file is the most important one; the next two identify my locale and keyboard as Canadian; DEBCONF_PRIORITY ensures I don't see any unnecessary debconf questions.
Look carefully at your file and modify as you see fit.
Writing the preseed file
There are lots of example preseed files kicking around; here's one from the CD -- server.seed:
# Don't install usplash. d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/extra-packages-2.6 string # Desktop system not installed; don't waste time and disk space copying it. d-i archive-copier/desktop-task string ubuntu-standard d-i archive-copier/ship-task string # Only install the standard system and language packs in the second stage. base-config base-config/package-selection string ~t^ubuntu-standard$ base-config base-config/language-pack-patterns string language-pack-$LL # No language support packages. base-config base-config/install-language-support boolean false
(Note that the version of this file on breezy CD images was buggy: it set base-config/package-selection to "~tubuntu-standard" rather than "~t^ubuntu-standard$". Use the new version in preference; the old one will break with Ubuntu 6.04.)
First notice the format. There are 4 fields:
- identity of the program which will pick up this command
- name of the variable whose value will be passed
- variable type
- value of variable
Two important notes: currently, d-i expects there to be exactly one space between variable type and variable value; and the version of d-i used in breezy does not allow lines to be broken by the '\' character (newer versions do allow this).
I recommend starting with someone else's preseed file and modifying it -- there's one available at [http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/breezy/main/installer-i386/current/doc/manual/en/apcs01.html]. If you can't find what you're looking for, try executing the following commands:
debconf-get-selections --installer > somefile.txt debconf-get-selections >> somefile.txt
This will output a list of all debconf options you've chosen throughout your install; the file will be pretty long and not really suitable for inclusion on an install disk. In particular, NOTE: debconf-get-selections prints 2 spaces between variable type and variable value. You'll need to change that before putting such a file on a disk.
If you want to instruct d-i to install extra packages, or to install only a minimal set you need to change the "base-config/package-selection" directive in the preseed. This should be set to an aptitude pattern; see the aptitude documentation for more information on these. For instance, to install an SSH server along with the standard installation, use this line:
base-config base-config/package-selection string ~t^ubuntu-standard$|~t^ubuntu-desktop$|~n^openssh-server$
To install support for additional languages, a different mechanism is available, namely to preseed the detailed locale question asked by the installer in expert mode. See the first column of /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED for the locale names you can use here. For example, to add support for Bengali and Tamil, use this line:
d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect bn_IN, ta_IN
Modify pool structure to include/delete packages
Probably the main reason to build your own install CDs is to modify which packages are installed; in particular you may want to add some packages to the CD. There are several ways to do this, none of which I understand fully. The easiest thing to do is to build a minimal repository structure containing only your own extra .debs, and merge these into the CD file hierarchy before rebuilding the iso image. The tricky parts here are: generate the Packages files that the Debian package management system expects to see when it encounters a repository; generate the top-level Release file the Debian package management system expects; and sign the release file with gpg. Here's what I did.
- . designate a file directory as your staging area; in that directory,
mkdir -p dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386 pool/extras/ isolinux preseed
Put your modified isolinux.cfg in isolinux/, and your preseed file in preseed/.
- . put all the extra debs you need on your cd into pool/extras/. You will also need to include a new version of ubuntu-keyring, which I'll explain about in a second.
- . in a text editor or some other way make a new file dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Release with the following content:
Archive: breezy Version: 5.10 Component: extras Origin: Ubuntu Label: Ubuntu Architecture: i386
- . merge your changes into the cd thusly:
mount your "clean" downloaded iso: mount /path/to/iso /some/mountpoint/ -o loop
b. copy all the files to a directory somewhere (you'll need a gigabyte or two off space); I use rsync: sudo rsync -azvb --delete --backup-dir=/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/old/ $MOUNT $BUILD (where $MOUNT isthe mountpoint, $BUILD is the location of the extracted contents) c. if your new CD folder is likely to be too large, use the following script from inside pool/main to strip out all packages which are unwanted (that is, packages which aren't currently installed):
for j in * do cd $j for k in * do cd $k for l in *.deb do if [ $l != "*.deb" ] then n=$(dpkg -l $(echo $l | cut -f1 -d"_") 2> /dev/null| grep "^ii") if [ -z "$n" ] then rm $l fi fi done cd .. done cd .. done find -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} \;
d. This is important. In just a minute we will generate the packages file and the top-level release file using the apt-ftparchive tool. Then we will need to sign the release file using a gpg key. The install system will then check the signature against the public keys held in the package ubuntu-keyring. But your signature isn't in that keyring. So you need to make a new version of the ubuntu-keyring package. This is actually really easy, but it took me forever to do it right. So here's the necessary code:
apt-get source ubuntu-keyring cd ubuntu-keyring--2005.01.11/keyring gpg --import < ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg gpg --list-keys "Your Name" gpg --export FBB75451 437D05B5 YOURKEYID > ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg cd .. dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"Your Name <your.email@your.host> -k"Your Name <your.email@your.host>" cp ubuntu-keyring*deb $BUILD/pool/extras/
NOTE: Copying the ubuntu-keyring (u)deb to the above location will not work correctly for Dapper CDs. I have tested it with flight4 and flight5 and the result of the above is that the installer cannot find the kernel as it cannot extract the correct GPG key (the one you signed the Release file with). In order for the procedure to work, you need to copy the generated ubuntu-keyring*deb files to $BUILD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-keyring instead.
- OK -- what we've done here is import the 2 Ubuntu keys into your main keyring, then exported them along with your own key into a replacement keyring. "YOURKEYID" should be replaced with the 8-digit hexadecimal code that gpg tells you when you do the --list-keys command above. And really, the best policy would be to do all that first, and copy a version into your $STAGE file structure so that you have it permanently available.
Note: If you do not have an existing gpg signing key, use the following code:
- {{{ gpg --gen-key }}}
Accept all defaults, select "No expiry", and enter an appropriate passphrase.
In order to use apt-ftparchive, we will need to provide it with some defaults. Create the files "apt-ftparchive-deb.conf, "apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf", and "apt-ftparchive-extras.conf" as follows (substitude $BUILD for the absolute path to your BUILD directory, and /path/to/indices to the location of the indices files, which you can download from http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/indices/ ):
apt-ftparchive-deb.conf: Dir { ArchiveDir "$BUILD"; }; TreeDefault { Directory "pool/"; }; BinDirectory "pool/main" { Packages "dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Packages"; BinOverride "/path/to/indices/override.breezy.main"; ExtraOverride "path/to/indices/override.breezy.extra.main"; }; // Uncomment the lines below if you're customizing the Dapper release //BinDirectory "pool/restricted" { // Packages "dists/dapper/restricted/binary-i386/Packages"; // BinOverride "/path/to/indices/override.dapper.restricted"; //}; Default { Packages { Extensions ".deb"; Compress ". gzip"; }; }; Contents { Compress "gzip"; };
apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf: Dir { ArchiveDir "$BUILD"; }; TreeDefault { Directory "pool/"; }; BinDirectory "pool/main" { Packages "dists/breezy/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages"; BinOverride "/path/to/indices/override.breezy.main.debian-installer"; }; // Uncomment the lines below if you're customizing a Dapper release //BinDirectory "pool/restricted" { // Packages "dists/dapper/restricted/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages"; // BinOverride "/path/to/indices/override.dapper.restricted.debian-installer"; //}; Default { Packages { Extensions ".udeb"; Compress ". gzip"; }; }; Contents { Compress "gzip"; };
apt-ftparchive-extras.conf: Dir { ArchiveDir "$BUILD"; }; TreeDefault { Directory "pool/"; }; BinDirectory "pool/extras" { Packages "dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Packages"; }; Default { Packages { Extensions ".deb"; Compress ". gzip"; }; }; Contents { Compress "gzip"; };
- . Now use apt-ftparchive to make the Packages and Release files:
cd $BUILD sudo apt-ftparchive -c $APTCONF generate /path/to/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf sudo apt-ftparchive -c $APTCONF generate /path/to/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf sudo apt-ftparchive -c $APTCONF generate /path/to/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf
NOTE: For Dapper custom CD (possibly for Breezy as well, but I haven't tested it and I assume the original author of this HOWTO tested the procedure) you need to issue one more command after the above:
sudo apt-ftparchive -c $APTCONF release $BUILD/dists/$DISTNAME | sudo tee $BUILD/dists/$DISTNAME/Release 2>&1 > /dev/null
where $DISTNAME should be replaced with breezy or dapper for the name of the release you are customizing.
- $APTCONF is a file somewhere that looks about like this:
{{{APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin "Ubuntu"; APT::FTPArchive::Release::Label "Ubuntu"; APT::FTPArchive::Release::Suite "breezy"; APT::FTPArchive::Release::Version "5.10"; APT::FTPArchive::Release::Codename "breezy"; APT::FTPArchive::Release::Architectures "i386"; APT::FTPArchive::Release::Components "main restricted extras"; APT::FTPArchive::Release::Description "Ubuntu Breezy"; }}}
sign the Release file with gpg:
sudo gpg --default-key "MY GPG KEY ID" --output $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release.gpg -ba $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release
*. Regenerate the md5 checksums:
cd $BUILD find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > md5sum.txt
. Then we re-build the cd. NOTE: This procedure is specific to the Intel x86 (i386) and x86_64 (amd64) live CDs. Other architectures, such as PowerPC and IA64, will require different command line options.
$ sudo mkisofs -r -V "Custom Ubuntu Install CD" \ -cache-inodes \ -J -l -b isolinux/isolinux.bin \ -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot \ -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \ -o $IMAGE $BUILD
On PowerPC, download [http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/hfs.map], then use the following command:
$ sudo mkisofs -r -V "Custom Ubuntu Install CD" \ --netatalk -hfs -probe -map hfs.map \ -chrp-boot -iso-level 2 -part -no-desktop \ -hfs-bless $BUILD/install \ -hfs-volid Ubuntu/PowerPC_breezy \ -o $IMAGE $BUILD
On ia64:
$ sudo mkisofs -r -V 'Custom Ubuntu 5.10 install ia64' \ -o $IMAGE -no-emul-boot \ -J -b boot/boot.img -c boot/boot.catalog $BUILD
$IMAGE is just the location of your iso image.- . finally, burn your cd using cdrecord:
sudo nice -18 cdrecord dev=ATA:1,1,0 speed=12 --blank=fast -v -gracetime=2 -tao $IMAGE
that will burn the image on the second cd drive; if your cd-burner is the first or only cd-drive, change dev argument to ATA:1,0,0. I strongly recommend using rewritable media -- I've burned a LOT of coasters on this project.
OK, that should do it! If anyone's interested, I've written a little script (very simple) to mostly-automate this process. I'll just include it here I guess:
# usage # update-learningexchange.sh kubuntu|ubuntu|xubuntu # a very primitive script with no structure of controls etc # no default behaviour, etc etc # all ofthis should be trivial to implement but my # bash syntax sucks # obvious thing to do would be to convert to python # & add a simple gtk front end too # but I'm rushed at the moment # Notes;Bugs: # REMEMBER: this absolutely will not work if you haven't built a new version of ubuntu-keyring # package & included that in $STAGE/pool/extras/! You do that thusly: # apt-get source ubuntu-keyring # cd ubuntu-keyring-version-info/keyring # gpg --import < ubuntu-server-keyring.gpg # gpg --output=ubuntu-server-keyring.gpg --export "ubuntu" "Your Name" # dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"My Name <my.email@my.hosts>" # cp ../ubuntu-keyring*deb $BUILD/pool/extras/ # VARIABLES # this script relies on the existence of several files and directories: # Original = $ORIG: location of the "clean", unmodified CD .iso # CD mount point = $MOUNT: mount point of clean CD # Staging area = $STAGE: where you keep all your files # this area should include main dirs isolinux/, pool/, and dists/ at a minimum # as written the script assumes you have a directory pool/extras with your # extra debs, and that dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Release exists (copy it over # from dists/breezy/main/binary-i386, and replace "main" with "extras") # There is no doubt a better way to do this but it involves work... # Building Area = $BUILD: location where your changes are merged into the "clean" directory \ # structure. # Image location = $IMAGE: name of the new .iso file you want to build # apt.conf file = $APTCONF: location of the file used to feed instructions to apt-ftparchive ORIG="/var/www/jigdo/$1-breezy-install-i386.iso" STAGE="/home/matt/LearningExchangeCD/$1/" MOUNT=/mnt/iso/ BUILD="/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/$1" IMAGE="/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/$1-learningexchange.iso" APTCONF=/home/matt/LearningExchangeCD/apt.conf # sync with latest image sudo umount $MOUNT sudo mount $ORIG $MOUNT -o loop # sudo rsync -azvb --delete --exclude="language-pack*" --backup-dir=/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/old/ $MOUNT $BUILD sudo rsync -azvb --delete $MOUNT $BUILD # now get rid of the old ubuntu-keyring package sudo rm -r $BUILD/pool/u/ubuntu-keyring/ # note I've excluded a few files, shouldn't matter much for you I reckon sudo rsync -avzb --exclude='*~' --exclude='INSTRUCTIONS.txt' --backup-dir=/yeowe/usr/cdbuilder/old/ --exclude='example-preseed.txt' $STAGE $BUILD # generate Packages, Release, Release.gpg # first thing to realize is, that we only need to generate the Packages files, # the top-level Release file, and top-level Release.gpg. # everything else should be in your $STAGE file structure or usable unchanged # in the original form # remove Release file otherwise you'll have trouble writing to it. sudo rm $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release* # ubuntu-keyring must be included in main/, so main NEEDS to be rebuilt! for component in main extras; do sudo apt-ftparchive packages "$BUILD/pool/$component/" > "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages" gzip -c "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages" | \ sudo tee "$BUILD/dists/breezy/$component/binary-i386/Packages.gz" > /dev/null done sudo apt-ftparchive -c $APTCONF release $BUILD/dists/breezy > $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release # gpg options: -ba = armored, detached-sig sudo gpg --output $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release.gpg -ba $BUILD/dists/breezy/Release # build the actual image. Note the options to mkisofs, which make the image bootable sudo chown -R root:root $BUILD/isolinux $BUILD/preseed sudo mkisofs -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -J -hide-rr-moved -o $IMAGE -R $BUILD/ # burn the image to 2nd cd drive on most setups sudo nice -18 cdrecord dev=ATA:1,1,0 speed=12 --blank=fast -v -gracetime=2 -tao $IMAGE
An alternative script, which provides the capability to:
- Cut down the number of packages on a CD
- Install extra packages
- Change the USplash image (eg: "University of Antarctica, Ubuntu COE build")
- Include arbitrary other data on the CD
- Script the installation via a preseed file.
Requirements:
- Ubuntu breezy ISO image
- The packages: libgd2-dev, fakeroot, dpkg-dev
- The script will create any other files it requires.
Note that the script does its 'package installation magic' by altering the 'ubuntu-desktop' package to depend on all of your installed packages. This may include a subset or superset of the original ubuntu-desktop packages. I tried creating a VERY large base-config/package-selection section instead, but this didn't work for me. If you are not going to install ubuntu-desktop as part of your preseed file, you will need to modify the script to modify ubuntu-minimal (for example).
# # Script by Leigh Purdie # # 1) Install a Ubuntu system, and remove packages according to your # requirements using synaptic. # Don't install any new packages that are NOT available from the CD, # at this stage, unless you include the packages in an 'extras' directory. # # 2) dpkg -l > PackageList # Copy this file to $BASEDIR/source on your build server. # The Base Directory BASEDIR="/data/MyBuildInstall" # This directory will contain files that need to be copied over # to the new CD. EXTRASDIR="$BASEDIR/MyBuild" # Seed file SEEDFILE="mybuild.seed" # Ubuntu ISO image CDIMAGE="$BASEDIR/ubuntu-5.10-install-i386.iso" # Where the ubuntu iso image will be mounted CDSOURCEDIR="$BASEDIR/cdsource" # Directory for building packages SOURCEDIR="$BASEDIR/source" # GPG GPGKEYNAME="My Organisation Installation Key" GPGKEYCOMMENT="Package Signing" GPGKEYEMAIL="myorg@myorganisation.com" GPGKEYPHRASE="MyOrg" MYGPGKEY="$GPGKEYNAME ($GPGKEYCOMMENT) <$GPGKEYEMAIL>" # Package list (dpkg -l) from an installed system. PACKAGELIST="$SOURCEDIR/PackageList" # Output CD name CDNAME="MyBuild.iso" # 640x480 PNG with colours as specified in # https://wiki.ubuntu.com/USplashCustomizationHowto USPLASH="$SOURCEDIR/MyBuildSplash1.png" # ------------ End of modifications. ################## Initial requirements id | grep -c uid=0 >/dev/null if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "You need to be root in order to run this script.." echo " - sudo /bin/sh prior to executing." exit fi which gpg > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then echo "Please install gpg to generate signing keys" exit fi # Create a few directories. if [ ! -d $BASEDIR ]; then mkdir -p $BASEDIR; fi if [ ! -d $BASEDIR/FinalCD ]; then mkdir -p $BASEDIR/FinalCD; fi if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR; fi if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR/preseed ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR/preseed; fi if [ ! -d $EXTRASDIR/pool/extras ]; then mkdir -p $EXTRASDIR/pool/extras; fi fi if [ ! -d $CDSOURCEDIR ]; then mkdir -p $CDSOURCEDIR; fi if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR; fi if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR/keyring ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR/keyring; fi if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR/indices ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR/indices; fi if [ ! -d $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta ]; then mkdir -p $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta; fi if [ ! -f $CDIMAGE ]; then echo "Cannot find your ubuntu image. Change CDIMAGE path." exit fi gpg --list-keys | grep "$GPGKEYNAME" >/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "No GPG Key found in your keyring." echo "Generating a new gpg key ($GPGKEYNAME $GPGKEYCOMMENT) with a passphrase of $GPGKEYPHRASE .." echo "" echo "Key-Type: DSA Key-Length: 1024 Subkey-Type: ELG-E Subkey-Length: 2048 Name-Real: $GPGKEYNAME Name-Comment: $GPGKEYCOMMENT Name-Email: $GPGKEYEMAIL Expire-Date: 0 Passphrase: $GPGKEYPHRASE" > $BASEDIR/key.inc gpg --gen-key --batch --gen-key $BASEDIR/key.inc # Note: If you wish to remove the passphrase from the key: # (Don't do this if you want to use this key for ANYTHING other # than a temporary ubuntu CD installation signing key) # gpg --edit-key # passwd # (enter old phrase) # (blank) # (blank) # y # quit # y fi if [ ! -f $CDSOURCEDIR/md5sum.txt ]; then echo -n "Mounting Ubuntu iso.. " mount | grep $CDSOURCEDIR if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then umount $CDSOURCEDIR fi mount -o loop $BASEDIR/ubuntu-5.10-install-i386.iso $CDSOURCEDIR/ if [ ! -f $CDSOURCEDIR/md5sum.txt ]; then echo "Mount did not succeed. Exiting." exit fi echo "OK" fi if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf ]; then echo -n "No APT.CONF file found... generating one." # Try and generate one? cat $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/Release | egrep -v "^ " | egrep -v "^(Date|MD5Sum|SHA1)" | sed 's/: / "/' | sed 's/^/APT::FTPArchive::Release::/' | sed 's/$/";/' > $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf echo "Ok." fi if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf ]; then echo "Dir { ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; }; TreeDefault { Directory \"pool/\"; }; BinDirectory \"pool/main\" { Packages \"dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Packages\"; BinOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.main\"; ExtraOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main\"; }; Default { Packages { Extensions \".deb\"; Compress \". gzip\"; }; }; Contents { Compress \"gzip\"; };" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf fi if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf ]; then echo "Dir { ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; }; TreeDefault { Directory \"pool/\"; }; BinDirectory \"pool/main\" { Packages \"dists/breezy/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages\"; BinOverride \"$SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.main.debian-installer\"; }; Default { Packages { Extensions \".udeb\"; Compress \". gzip\"; }; }; Contents { Compress \"gzip\"; };" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf fi if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf ]; then echo "Dir { ArchiveDir \"$BASEDIR/FinalCD\"; }; TreeDefault { Directory \"pool/\"; }; BinDirectory \"pool/extras\" { Packages \"dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Packages\"; }; Default { Packages { Extensions \".deb\"; Compress \". gzip\"; }; }; Contents { Compress \"gzip\"; };" > $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf fi if [ ! -f $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra.main ]; then for i in override.breezy.extra.main override.breezy.main override.breezy.main.debian-installer; do cd $SOURCEDIR/indices wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/indices/$i done fi # Create a 'fixed' version of the extras.main override package. # Idea/Perl by Ferry Hendrikx, 2006 cat $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra.main | egrep -v ' Task ' > $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main cat $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Packages | perl -e 'while (<>) { chomp; if(/^Package\:\s*(.+)$/) { $pkg=$1; } elsif(/^Task\:\s(.+)$/) { print "$pkg\tTask\t$1\n"; } }' >> $SOURCEDIR/indices/override.breezy.extra2.main ################## Copy over the source data echo -n "Resyncing old data... " cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD rsync -atz --delete $CDSOURCEDIR/ $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ echo "OK" ################## Remove packages that we no longer require # PackageList is a dpkg -l from our 'build' server. if [ ! -f $PACKAGELIST ]; then echo "No PackageList found. Assuming that you do not require any packages to be removed" else cat $PACKAGELIST | grep "^ii" | awk '{print $2 "_" $3}' > $SOURCEDIR/temppackages echo "Removing files that are no longer required.." cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD # Only use main for the moment. Keep all 'restricted' debs rm -f $SOURCEDIR/RemovePackages # Note: Leave the udeb's alone. for i in `find pool/main -type f -name "*.deb" -print`; do FILE=`basename $i | sed 's/_[a-zA-Z0-9\.]*$//'` GFILE=`echo $FILE | sed 's/\+/\\\+/g' | sed 's/\./\\\./g'` # pool/main/a/alien/alien_8.53_all.deb becomes alien_8.53 egrep "^"$GFILE $SOURCEDIR/temppackages >/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then # NOT Found # Note: Keep a couple of anciliary files grep "Filename: $i" $CDSOURCEDIR/dists/breezy/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages >/dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then # Keep the debian-installer files - we need them. echo "* Keeping special file $FILE" else echo "- Removing unneeded file $FILE" rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/$i fi else echo "+ Retaining $FILE" fi done fi echo -n "Generating keyfile.. " cd $SOURCEDIR/keyring KEYRING=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-keyring*" -type d -print` if [ -z "$KEYRING" ]; then apt-get source ubuntu-keyring KEYRING=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-keyring*" -type d -print` if [ -z "$KEYRING" ]; then echo "Cannot grab keyring source! Exiting." exit fi fi cd $SOURCEDIR/keyring/$KEYRING/keyrings gpg --import < ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null rm -f ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg gpg --output=ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg --export FBB75451 437D05B5 "$GPGKEYNAME" >/dev/null cd .. dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"$MYGPGKEY" -k"$MYGPGKEY" >/dev/null rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-keyring/* cp ../ubuntu-keyring*deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-keyring/ if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "Cannot copy the modified ubuntu-keyring over to the pool/main folder. Exiting." exit fi echo "OK" ################## Copy over the extra packages (if any) if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then echo -n "Copying Extra files... " rsync -az $EXTRASDIR/ $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ echo "OK" if [ ! -f "$EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE" ]; then echo "No seed file found. Creating one in $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE." echo "- You will probably want to modify this file." echo "base-config base-config/package-selection string ~tubuntu-minimal|~tubuntu-desktop" > $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE fi if [ -f $PACKAGELIST ]; then echo "Replacing ubuntu-desktop with a pruned package list.. " cd $SOURCEDIR/ubuntu-meta rm -rf ubuntu-* apt-get source ubuntu-meta META=`find * -maxdepth 1 -name "ubuntu-meta*" -type d -print` if [ -z "$META" ]; then echo "Cannot grab source to ubuntu-meta. Exiting." exit fi cd $META for i in `ls desktop*`; do grep "^ii" $PACKAGELIST | awk '{print $2}' > $i.tmp mv $i.tmp $i done dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"$MYGPGKEY" -k"$MYGPGKEY" >/dev/null cd .. rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-meta/ubuntu-desktop*deb mv ubuntu-desktop*.deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/ubuntu-meta/ cp $EXTRASDIR/preseed/$SEEDFILE $BASEDIR/FinalCD/preseed/$SEEDFILE fi if [ ! -f "$EXTRASDIR/isolinux/isolinux.cfg" ]; then cat $CDSOURCEDIR/isolinux/isolinux.cfg | sed "s/^APPEND.*/APPEND preseed\/file=\/cdrom\/preseed\/$SEEDFILE vga=normal initrd=\/install\/initrd.gz ramdisk_size=16384 root=\/dev\/rd\/0 DEBCONF_PRIORITY=critical debconf\/priority=critical rw --/" > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/isolinux/isolinux.cfg fi echo "OK" fi if [ ! -z "$USPLASH" ]; then echo "Modifying Usplash (NOTE: libgd2-dev required)" cd $SOURCEDIR if [ ! -d usplash ]; then mkdir usplash fi cd usplash SPLASH=`find * -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "usplash*" -type d -print` if [ -z "$SPLASH" ]; then apt-get source usplash SPLASH=`find * -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "usplash*" -type d -print` fi if [ -z "$SPLASH" ]; then echo "Cannot download USPLASH source. Exiting." exit fi cp $USPLASH $SOURCEDIR/usplash/$SPLASH/usplash-artwork.png cd $SOURCEDIR/usplash/$SPLASH dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -m"$MYGPGKEY" -k"$MYGPGKEY" >/dev/null cd .. rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/usplash/usplash*deb mv usplash*.deb $BASEDIR/FinalCD/pool/main/u/usplash/ fi echo "Creating apt package list.." cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf if [ ! -z $EXTRASDIR ]; then if [ ! -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Release ]; then cat $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/main/binary-i386/Release | sed 's/Component: main/Component: extras/' > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386/Release fi ## Henrique Haas - check if exsits extras dists directory if [ ! -d $BASEDIR/finalcd/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386 ]; then mkdir -p $BASEDIR/finalcd/dists/breezy/extras/binary-i386 fi apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf generate $SOURCEDIR/apt-ftparchive-extras.conf fi # Kill the existing release file rm -f $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release* apt-ftparchive -c $SOURCEDIR/apt.conf release dists/breezy/ > $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release echo "$GPGKEYPHRASE" | gpg --default-key "$MYGPGKEY" --passphrase-fd 0 --output $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release.gpg -ba $BASEDIR/FinalCD/dists/breezy/Release echo "OK" cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD echo -n "Updating md5 checksums.. " chmod 666 md5sum.txt rm -f md5sum.txt find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > md5sum.txt echo "OK" cd $BASEDIR/FinalCD echo "Creating and ISO image..." mkisofs -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -J -hide-rr-moved -o $BASEDIR/$CDNAME -R $BASEDIR/FinalCD/ echo "CD Available in $BASEDIR/$CDNAME" echo "You can now remove all files in:" echo " - $BASEDIR/FinalCD" # Unmount the old CD umount $CDSOURCEDIR