KernelBuild

Revision 12 as of 2012-11-06 17:15:56

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Here's how to cross-build the kernel from the git repository.

Initial setup

Having ccache installed is optional but helpful if you are often rebuilding the package from scratch with minor modifications.

sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf ccache git kernel-wedge

Get the source

git clone git://kernel.ubuntu.com/jani/ubuntu-nexus7.git

Rebuild the package

Go to the source directory

cd ubuntu-nexus7

Remove leftover from previous builds or other cruft

git clean -xdf

You need to do the following in order to disable cross-building of the linux-tools binary package, as that requires multiarch setup and some armhf libs installed in the host system.

sed -i '/do_tools/ s/true/false/' debian.linaro/rules.d/armhf.mk

Calling fakeroot debian/rules (fdr) clean is necessary before each build. Note: Most people working with the kernel package add an alias of the fakeroot debian/rules command to fdr.

fakeroot debian/rules clean 

Next we create the package, and depending on your system speed, ccache and on the kernel configurations that are enabled it can take anywhere between 3 minutes and a couple of hours. The value for parallel works best when it equals the number of CPUs in your system + 1.

debuild -eDEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="parallel=3" -eCROSS_COMPILE="ccache arm-linux-gnueabihf-" -b -aarmhf -us -uc -nc

Change the configuration

The configuration file is in debian.linaro/config/config.common.ubuntu

Bring up menuconfig

$fdr editconfigs

See what you have changed

$git diff

Or edit that file manually and then updateconfigs so it checks your changes and fixes up any possible side-effects

$fdr updateconfigs

Then run debuild again as above

Build zImage only

Sometimes you just want a zImage for a quick test such as inserting it in a boot.img and trying it out without a full deb installation.

This does an out of source tree build of a zImage (no modules) using the current Ubuntu configs. Faster than a full package build. Like the value for parallel mentioned above, the -j value works best when it is number of CPUs + 1.

cd ubuntu-nexus7
mkdir ../build
cp debian.linaro/config/config.common.ubuntu ../build/.config
CROSS_COMPILE="ccache arm-linux-gnueabihf-"  ARCH=arm make  O=../build -j3 zImage