Ubuntu_7.10
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| http://wiki.ubuntu.org.tw/index.php/Ubuntu7.04Install 以下為系統更新與安裝常用軟體之步驟 |
http://briian.com/?p=3505 == 安裝懶人包 == 先備份sources.list {{{ sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup[[BR]] }}} 懶人包網頁：http://lazybuntu.openfoundry.org |
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| sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup[[BR]] | |
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| # PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported. May contain illegal packages. Use at own risk.) deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty free deb http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty non-free deb-src http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty free deb-src http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/ feisty non-free # CANONICAL COMMERCIAL REPOSITORY (Hosted on Canonical servers, not Ubuntu # servers. RealPlayer10, Opera, DesktopSecure and more to come.) deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu feisty-commercial main # Official Skype Repository (有skype哦) deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free |
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| deb http://www.virtualbox.org/debian feisty non-free # KompoZer deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tonyyarusso/ubuntu feisty universe # easycam2 deb http://blognux.free.fr/debian unstable main # 國網中心 deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse |
deb http://www.virtualbox.org/debian gutsy non-free |
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| wget -q http://medibuntu.sos-sts.com/repo/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - | |
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| }}} == 系統更新 == {{{ sudo aptitude update sudo aptitude upgrade -y sudo aptitude dist-upgrade -y }}} == 鍵盤數字鍵自動啟用 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y numlockx }}} == 重新開機 == {{{ sudo reboot }}} == 更換輸入法架構為gcin == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y gcin im-switch -z zh_TW -s gcin sudo im-switch -z zh_TW -s gcin }}} == 手動設定環境 == {{{ 設定開機自動登入 設定工作區有4個 設定nautilus為按一下圖示為執行 設定終端機的顏色 設定輸入法為酷音，鍵盤排列為倚天 firefox安裝google toolbar並設定啟動時的首頁 }}} == 安裝多媒體解碼器(Multimedia Codecs) == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse }}} == 安裝DVD播放能力及Win 32 Codecs解碼器 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y libdvdcss2 w32codecs }}} == 改用totem-xine引擎的播放軟體 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y libxine-extracodecs totem-xine totem-xine-firefox-plugin }}} == 修正播放rmvb「有影無聲」的情形 == {{{ gedit ~/.xine/catalog.cache 找到 [/usr/lib/xine/plugins/1.1.4/xineplug_decode_real_audio.so] 把 decoder_priority 增加到 10 }}} == 安裝mp3播放軟體 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y audacious }}} == 安裝DVD影片備份K9Copy == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y k9copy }}} == 安裝編譯程式 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` manpages-dev }}} == 安裝Flash == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y flashplugin-nonfree }}} == 安裝FTP使用端軟體 Filezilla 3.0 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y filezilla }}} == 安裝Acrobat Reader == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y acroread }}} == 安裝ssh server == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y ssh }}} == 安裝視窗版磁碟分割軟體 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y gparted }}} == 安裝pcman檔案管理員 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y pcmanfm |
sudo wget -q http://www.virtualbox.org/debian/innotek.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - }}} == 安裝VirtualBox == 安裝 {{{ sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install Virtualbox }}} 增加使用者peter到vboxusers群組 {{{ sudo adduser peter vboxusers # sudo usermod -G vboxusers -a peter }}} 設定使用usb裝置的權限 {{{ sudo groupadd usbusers sudo usermod -G usbusers -a peter sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/40-permissions.rules 搜尋下面這段文字： # USB devices (usbfs replacement) SUBSYSTEM=="usb_device", MODE="0664" 改成： # USB devices (usbfs replacement) SUBSYSTEM=="usb_device", GROUP="usbusers", MODE="0664" }}} 啟動Ubuntu 7.10的usbfs {{{ sudo gedit /etc/init.d/mountdevsubfs.sh }}} 開啟後，找： {{{ # # Magic to make /proc/bus/usb work # #mkdir -p /dev/bus/usb/.usbfs #domount usbfs "" /dev/bus/usb/.usbfs -obusmode=0700,devmode=0600,listmode=0644 #ln -s .usbfs/devices /dev/bus/usb/devices #mount --rbind /dev/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb }}} 將最後四行的#去掉，如下所示： {{{ # # Magic to make /proc/bus/usb work # mkdir -p /dev/bus/usb/.usbfs domount usbfs "" /dev/bus/usb/.usbfs -obusmode=0700,devmode=0600,listmode=0644 ln -s .usbfs/devices /dev/bus/usb/devices mount --rbind /dev/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb }}} == 安裝網頁編輯軟體kompozer == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y kompozer }}} 下載中文語系 {{{ wget http://rt.openfoundry.org/Foundry/Project/Download/Attachment/93169/63956/kz-0710-zhTW.20070927.xpi }}} # 後續調整參考： http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!Z3YOJZSGER5taqtYmemK3uSU/article?mid=608&prev=618&l=d&fid=28 == 安裝mp3播放軟體Audacious == {{{ sudo wget -O - http://morgoth.free.fr/files/morgoth-signkey.gpg.asc | apt-key add - }}} 在 /etc/apt/sources.list 增加 {{{ # Morgoth - Ubuntu backports 可增加Audacious播放.ape檔的功能 deb http://morgoth.free.fr/ubuntu gutsy-backports main deb-src http://morgoth.free.fr/ubuntu gutsy-backports main }}} 然後執行 {{{ sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install audacious audacious-mac audacious-plugins }}} == 調整Sun Java6執行環境 == 雖然裝了懶人包中的Sun Java6，但由於 Ubuntu 預設是使用 GCJ，所以若想改採用 Sun JAVA 的話，必須做一些設定。 {{{ sudo update-alternatives --config java }}} 然後選擇 Sun JAVA 的選項。再來要處理的是 JVM 的先後順序。目前系統上至少有兩種 JAVA 環境，一為 Sun JAVA，另一個為 GCJ。將/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun放在 /etc/jvm 這個檔設定的最前方，我的內容如下 {{{ # This file defines the default system JVM search order. Each # JVM should list their JAVA_HOME compatible directory in this file. # The default system JVM is the first one available from top to # bottom. /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj }}} == 安裝Eclipse == {{{ sudo apt-get install eclipse }}} Eclipse 的 JAVA_HOME 設定是參照 /etc/eclipse/java_home 這個檔案。因此請加入 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun 到第一行。 後續設定請參考 http://antbsd.twbbs.org/~ant/wordpress/?p=877 == 安裝ganntproject干特圖軟體 == {{{ cd /tmp wget http://merlinux.org/ganttproject/deb/ganttproject_2.0.5-2ubuntu.deb sudo dpkg -i ganttproject_2.0.5-2ubuntu.deb |
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| == 安裝gmail檢查 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y checkgmail }}} == 安裝ISO檔掛載軟體 gISOMount == {{{ sudo aptitude install gisomount }}} == 安裝關鍵詞的程式載入軟體 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y katapult }}} == 安裝解壓縮軟體 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y rar p7zip }}} == 安裝即時通訊軟體 kopete == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y kopete }}} == 安裝skype == {{{ sudo apt-get install -y --force-yes skype }}} == 安裝amule == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y amule }}} == 安裝google desktop == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y google-desktop-linux }}} == 安裝opera == {{{ sudo aptitude install opera |
== 安裝OO.o美工圖庫 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y openclipart }}} == 安裝OO.o簡報範本 == {{{ |
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| wget http://www.opera.com/download/lng/923/ouw923_zh-tw.lng sudo cp ouw923_zh-tw.lng /usr/share/opera/locale/ # 開啟Opera,在工具列上依序找到： # Tools -> Preferences -> General -> Details... -> User interface language # 輸入 /usr/share/opera/locale/ouw923_zh-tw.lng # 若在網際網路功能表中沒有看到Opera，可自行利用偏好設定中的Main Menu增加 }}} == 安裝MadEdit == {{{ cd /tmp wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/madedit/madedit_0.2.8-1_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i madedit_0.2.8-1_i386.deb }}} == 安裝ManDVD == {{{ cd /tmp wget http://ubuntu.org.ua/getdeb/ma/mandvd_2.4-1~getdeb1_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i mandvd_2.4-1~getdeb1_i386.deb }}} == 安裝網頁編輯軟體kompozer == {{{ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list # KompoZer deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tonyyarusso/ubuntu feisty universe sudo aptitude install -y kompozer wget http://rt.openfoundry.org/Foundry/Project/Download/Attachment/93169/63956/kz-0710-zhTW.20070927.xpi # http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!Z3YOJZSGER5taqtYmemK3uSU/article?mid=608&prev=618&l=d&fid=28 |
wget http://technology.chtsai.org/impress/impress_templates_otp.zip unzip impress_templates_otp.zip sudo mv *.otp /usr/lib/openoffice/share/template/zh-TW/presnt/ |
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| == 安裝燒錄軟體gnomebaker == {{{ sudo aptitude install gnomebaker }}} == 安裝OO.o美工圖庫 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y openclipart }}} == 安裝OO.o簡報範本 == {{{ cd /tmp wget http://technology.chtsai.org/impress/impress_templates_otp.zip unzip impress_templates_otp.zip sudo mv *.otp /usr/lib/openoffice/share/template/zh-TW/presnt/ }}} == 安裝星際譯王stardict == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y stardict }}} == 下載與安裝星際譯王的字典檔 == {{{ wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-oxford-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-langdao-ec-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-langdao-ce-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-21shijishuangxiangcidian-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-21shijishuangyukejicidian-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf stardict-oxford-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf stardict-langdao-ec-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf stardict-langdao-ce-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf stardict-21shijishuangxiangcidian-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf stardict-21shijishuangyukejicidian-big5-2.4.2.tar.bz2 rm stardict*.bz2 sudo mv stardict-* /usr/share/stardict/dic/ }}} == 安裝微軟正黑體 == {{{ sudo cp -R ttf-msjh-fonts /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ sudo chmod -R 655 ttf-msjh-fonts/ sudo fc-cache -f -v }}} == 安裝virtualbox == {{{ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list # VirtualBox deb http://www.virtualbox.org/debian feisty non-free wget http://www.virtualbox.org/debian/innotek.asc sudo apt-key add innotek.asc sudo apt-get update sudo aptitude install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` sudo apt-get install virtualbox sudo /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup sudo usermod -G vboxusers -a peter # sudo chown peter.vboxusers /dev/vboxdrv sudo groupadd usbusers sudo usermod -G usbfs -a peter sudo vim /etc/udev/rules.d/40-permissions.rules 搜尋下面這段文字： # USB devices (usbfs replacement) SUBSYSTEM=="usb_device", MODE="0664" 改成： # USB devices (usbfs replacement) SUBSYSTEM=="usb_device", GROUP="usbusers", MODE="0664" }}} == 安裝wine == {{{ sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/feisty.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list wget -q http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/387EE263.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install wine cabextract msttcorefonts winecfg sudo gedit /usr/share/X11/locale/zh_TW.UTF-8/XLC_LOCALE # fs2 class (Chinese Han Character (Traditional)) #fs2 { # charset { # name BIG5-0:GLGR # } # font { # primary BIG5-0:GLGR # substitute BIG5-0:GLGR # } #} vi ~/.wine/user.reg [Software\\Wine\\X11 Driver] "ClientSideAntiAliasWithRender"="N" [Software\\Wine\\Fonts\\Replacements] "System"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "Arial"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "Fixedsys"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "Microsoft Sans Serif"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "MS UI Gothic"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "Tahoma"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "Terminal"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "MingLiU"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" "PMingLiU"="文鼎PL細上海宋Uni" vi ~/.wine/system.reg [System\\CurrentControlSet\\Hardware Profiles\\Current\\Software\\Fonts] "LogPixels"=dword:00000082 vi ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/win.ini [Desktop] menufontsize=13 messagefontsize=13 statusfontsize=13 IconTitleSize=13 == 安裝ie6 == {{{ wget http://www.tatanka.com.br/ies4linux/downloads/ies4linux-latest.tar.gz tar zxvf ies4linux-latest.tar.gz cd ies4linux-* ./ies4linux vim ~/.ies4linux/ie6/drive_c/windows/win.ini [Desktop] menufontsize=13 messagefontsize=13 statusfontsize=13 IconTitleSize=13 |
== 安裝google desktop == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y google-desktop-linux }}} == 安裝gmail檢查 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y checkgmail }}} == 安裝關鍵詞的程式載入軟體 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y katapult }}} == 安裝編譯程式 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` manpages-dev }}} == 安裝ssh server == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y ssh }}} == 安裝視窗版磁碟分割軟體 == {{{ sudo aptitude install -y gparted }}} == acrobat繁體中文字型 == 繁體中文字型 {{{ cd tmp wget http://ardownload.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/8.x/8.1.1/misc/FontPack81_cht_i486-linux.tar.gz tar zxvf FontPack81_cht_i486-linux.tar.gz cd CHTKIT sudo ./INSTALL 會問你確定安裝?打y,按Enter鍵 會問接受授權?打accept,按Enter鍵 接下來問安裝路徑,複製貼上/usr/lib ,按Enter鍵 |
安裝過程參考
安裝懶人包
先備份sources.list
sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup[[BR]]
懶人包網頁：http://lazybuntu.openfoundry.org
增加更新來源
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.listBR
- # 在原有的檔案中附加下列內容
# Google deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free # VirtualBox deb http://www.virtualbox.org/debian gutsy non-free
匯入金鑰 GPG key
cd /tmp wget http://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub -O- | sudo apt-key add - sudo wget -q http://www.virtualbox.org/debian/innotek.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
安裝VirtualBox
安裝
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install Virtualbox
增加使用者peter到vboxusers群組
sudo adduser peter vboxusers # sudo usermod -G vboxusers -a peter
設定使用usb裝置的權限
sudo groupadd usbusers sudo usermod -G usbusers -a peter sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/40-permissions.rules 搜尋下面這段文字： # USB devices (usbfs replacement) SUBSYSTEM=="usb_device", MODE="0664" 改成： # USB devices (usbfs replacement) SUBSYSTEM=="usb_device", GROUP="usbusers", MODE="0664"
啟動Ubuntu 7.10的usbfs
sudo gedit /etc/init.d/mountdevsubfs.sh
開啟後，找：
# # Magic to make /proc/bus/usb work # #mkdir -p /dev/bus/usb/.usbfs #domount usbfs "" /dev/bus/usb/.usbfs -obusmode=0700,devmode=0600,listmode=0644 #ln -s .usbfs/devices /dev/bus/usb/devices #mount --rbind /dev/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb
將最後四行的#去掉，如下所示：
# # Magic to make /proc/bus/usb work # mkdir -p /dev/bus/usb/.usbfs domount usbfs "" /dev/bus/usb/.usbfs -obusmode=0700,devmode=0600,listmode=0644 ln -s .usbfs/devices /dev/bus/usb/devices mount --rbind /dev/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb
安裝網頁編輯軟體kompozer
sudo aptitude install -y kompozer
下載中文語系
wget http://rt.openfoundry.org/Foundry/Project/Download/Attachment/93169/63956/kz-0710-zhTW.20070927.xpi
# 後續調整參考： http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!Z3YOJZSGER5taqtYmemK3uSU/article?mid=608&prev=618&l=d&fid=28
安裝mp3播放軟體Audacious
sudo wget -O - http://morgoth.free.fr/files/morgoth-signkey.gpg.asc | apt-key add -
在 /etc/apt/sources.list 增加
# Morgoth - Ubuntu backports 可增加Audacious播放.ape檔的功能 deb http://morgoth.free.fr/ubuntu gutsy-backports main deb-src http://morgoth.free.fr/ubuntu gutsy-backports main
然後執行
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install audacious audacious-mac audacious-plugins
調整Sun Java6執行環境
雖然裝了懶人包中的Sun Java6，但由於 Ubuntu 預設是使用 GCJ，所以若想改採用 Sun JAVA 的話，必須做一些設定。
sudo update-alternatives --config java
然後選擇 Sun JAVA 的選項。再來要處理的是 JVM 的先後順序。目前系統上至少有兩種 JAVA 環境，一為 Sun JAVA，另一個為 GCJ。將/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun放在 /etc/jvm 這個檔設定的最前方，我的內容如下
# This file defines the default system JVM search order. Each # JVM should list their JAVA_HOME compatible directory in this file. # The default system JVM is the first one available from top to # bottom. /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj
安裝Eclipse
sudo apt-get install eclipse
Eclipse 的 JAVA_HOME 設定是參照 /etc/eclipse/java_home 這個檔案。因此請加入 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun 到第一行。
後續設定請參考 http://antbsd.twbbs.org/~ant/wordpress/?p=877
安裝ganntproject干特圖軟體
cd /tmp wget http://merlinux.org/ganttproject/deb/ganttproject_2.0.5-2ubuntu.deb sudo dpkg -i ganttproject_2.0.5-2ubuntu.deb
安裝好用的文字介面程式
sudo aptitude install -y lftp sudo aptitude install -y mc
安裝OO.o美工圖庫
sudo aptitude install -y openclipart
安裝OO.o簡報範本
cd /tmp wget http://technology.chtsai.org/impress/impress_templates_otp.zip unzip impress_templates_otp.zip sudo mv *.otp /usr/lib/openoffice/share/template/zh-TW/presnt/
安裝視訊攝影機軟體easycam2
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list # easycam2 deb http://blognux.free.fr/debian unstable main sudo aptitude install -y easycam2
安裝封包分析軟體wireshark
sudo aptitude install wireshark
安裝google desktop
sudo aptitude install -y google-desktop-linux
安裝gmail檢查
sudo aptitude install -y checkgmail
安裝關鍵詞的程式載入軟體
sudo aptitude install -y katapult
安裝編譯程式
sudo aptitude install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` manpages-dev
安裝ssh server
sudo aptitude install -y ssh
安裝視窗版磁碟分割軟體
sudo aptitude install -y gparted
acrobat繁體中文字型
繁體中文字型
cd tmp wget http://ardownload.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/8.x/8.1.1/misc/FontPack81_cht_i486-linux.tar.gz tar zxvf FontPack81_cht_i486-linux.tar.gz cd CHTKIT sudo ./INSTALL 會問你確定安裝?打y,按Enter鍵 會問接受授權?打accept,按Enter鍵 接下來問安裝路徑,複製貼上/usr/lib ,按Enter鍵
安裝nvidia驅動程式
要先備份X11的設定，因為安裝Nvidia的驅動程式，有可能造成無法進入X喔
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup sudo aptitude install -y nvidia-glx
檢查 3D 效能
glxgears -info
重新設定XWindow(GeForce 7100 1680*1050)
sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg
設定開機自動執行的程式
系統/偏好設定/作業階段/初始啟動程式
- amule
- checkgmail
- katapult
- kopete
- skype
- tomboy
Ubuntu_7.10 (last edited 2009-02-26 13:52:30 by 77-user193)